Tina fey autobiography pdf file

American actress, comedian, and scribe (born 1970)

Elizabeth Stamatina "Tina" Fey (; born May 18, 1970) is an American actress, buffoon, writer, and producer. She was a cast member and intellect writer for the NBCsketch amusement series Saturday Night Live disseminate 1997 to 2006.

After give something the thumbs down departure from SNL, she authored the NBC sitcom30 Rock (2006–2013, 2020) and the Netflix sitcom Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt (2015–2020), representation former of which she as well starred in. Fey is likewise known for her work breach film, including Mean Girls (2004), Baby Mama (2008), Date Night (2010), Megamind (2010), Muppets Ascendant Wanted (2014), Sisters (2015), Whiskey Tango Foxtrot (2016), Wine Country (2019), Soul (2020), A Eerie in Venice (2023), and Mean Girls (2024).

Fey broke comprise comedy as a featured contestant in the Chicago-based improvisational farce group The Second City. She joined Saturday Night Live (SNL) as a writer, later fetching head writer and a player, appearing as co-anchor in loftiness Weekend Update segment and, subsequent, developing a satirical portrayal reveal 2008Republican vice presidential candidate Wife Palin in subsequent guest conventions.

In 2004, she co-starred difficulty and wrote the screenplay insinuation Mean Girls, which was appointed from the 2002 self-help tome Queen Bees and Wannabes. Associate leaving SNL in 2006, Puckish created the television series 30 Rock for Broadway Video, put in order sitcom loosely based on jettison experiences at SNL.

In interpretation series, Fey starred as Liz Lemon, the head writer robust a fictional sketch comedy pile. In 2011, she released veto memoir, Bossypants, which topped The New York Times Best Seller list for five weeks additional garnered her a Grammy Confer nomination. In 2015, she co-created the comedy series Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt.

Fey also created leadership musical adaptation Mean Girls, which premiered on Broadway in 2018, and earned her a Sophisticated Award nomination. She later cut out for the stage production into unadorned 2024 musical film of grandeur same name.

Fey has everyday numerous accolades, including nine Primetime Emmy Awards, three Golden World Awards, five Screen Actors Gild Awards, and seven Writers Foundation of America Awards.

She arrived on the Time 100 roster of the 100 most salient people in the world throw both 2007 and 2009. Undecided 2008, the Associated Press gave Fey the AP Entertainer chief the Year Award for take it easy Sarah Palin impression on SNL. In 2010, Fey was awarded the Mark Twain Prize transfer American Humor, becoming the youngest recipient of the award.

Early life

Elizabeth Stamatina Fey was original on May 18, 1970,^[1][2] inconsequential Upper Darby Township, Delaware Department, Pennsylvania. Her father, Donald Rhetorician Fey, was a veteran appropriate the Korean War, university custodian for the University of University and Thomas Jefferson University, beam a grant proposal writer who raised $500 million for schools, hospitals, and public service agencies through proposals and direct acquaintance appeals.

Following her father's demise, Fey established a scholarship sponsor in his name at ruler alma mater, Temple University, close support war veterans studying journalism.^{[3][4][5][6][7]} Her mother, Zenobia "Jeanne" (née Xenakes),^[4][8] is a retired workplace employee born in Piraeus, Greece.^[9][10] Fey's maternal grandmother, Vasiliki Kourelakou, left the Greek village delineate Petrina, Laconia, on her memorable and arrived in the Leagued States in February 1921.^[11][12] Fey's maternal grandfather, Constantine Xenakes, was from the village of Panagia on the Greek island endlessly Ikaria.^[13] Fey's father had Decently, German and Scottish-Irish ancestry; incontestable of her paternal ancestors was John Hewson, an English material manufacturer who immigrated to class United States with the uphold of Benjamin Franklin, enabling Hewson to open a quilting plant in the Kensington neighborhood faultless Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.^[11] According to straighten up genealogical DNA test arranged invitation the television series Finding Your Roots, Fey's ancestry is 94% European, 3% Middle Eastern, abstruse 3% from the Caucasus.^[11] She has a brother, Peter, who is eight years older.^[4][14]

Fey describes encountering comedy early:

I recall my parents sneaking me temporary secretary to see Young Frankenstein.

Surprise would also watch Saturday Dimness Live, or Monty Python, subservient old Marx Brothers movies. Cloudy dad would let us exceptional up late to watch The Honeymooners. We were not authorized to watch The Flintstones though: my dad hated it as it ripped off The Honeymooners.^[15] I actually have a notice low level of Flintstones bearing for someone my age.^[16]

At queue 11, Fey read Joe Franklin's Seventy Years of Great Vinyl Comedians for a school enterprise about comedy.

She grew artifice watching Second City Television suffer has cited Catherine O'Hara in that a role model.^[17]

Fey went inured to the nickname "Tina" at proscribe early age.^[18][19] She attended Cardington-Stonehurst Elementary School and Beverly Hills Middle School in Upper Darby.^[20] By middle school, she knew she was interested in comedy.^[15] Fey attended Upper Darby Lanky School, where she was cosmic honors student,^[21] a member search out the choir, drama club, meticulous tennis team, and co-editor confiscate the school's newspaper, The Acorn.^[21][22] She anonymously wrote the newspaper's satirical column, The Colonel.^[23] Pursuing her graduation in 1988,^[20][24] Supernatural enrolled at the University blond Virginia, where she studied playwriting and acting and was awarded the Pettway Prize.^[25] She moderate in 1992 with a Unsullied of Arts, with a larger in drama.^[26]

Career

Career beginnings

After college, Queer moved to Chicago.

She feigned as a receptionist during justness day at the YMCA essential Evanston, Illinois, and took supervision classes at the improvisational facetiousness troupe The Second City imitation night.^[27] Fey started doing gigs at Improv Olympic where she first worked with pianist Jeff Richmond, her future husband post collaborator.

Both Fey and Richmond got jobs at Second Flexibility. Fey appeared in "the mythical revue 'Paradigm Lost', alongside justness likes of Rachel Dratch, Kevin Dorff, Scott Adsit, Jenna Jolovitz and Jim Zulevic."^[28]

Saturday Night Live (1997–2006)

While performing shows with Significance Second City^[29][30] in 1997, Pixyish submitted several scripts to NBC's variety show Saturday Night Live, at the request of treason head writer Adam McKay, fine former performer at Second City.^[9] She was hired as top-notch writer^[31] following a meeting tighten SNL creator Lorne Michaels, brook moved from Chicago to Newborn York.^[32] Fey told The Creative Yorker, "I'd had my orb on the show forever, primacy way other kids have their eye on Derek Jeter."^[9] At, Fey "struggled" at SNL.^[32] Stress first sketch to air marked Chris Farley in a Go forth Jessy Raphael satire.^[32] Fey went on to write a escort of parodies, including one carefulness ABC's morning talk show The View.^[33] She co-wrote the "Sully and Denise" sketches with Wife Dratch,^[32] who plays one interrupt the teens.^[33]

Fey was an excess in a 1998 episode,^[34] enjoin after watching herself, decided difficulty diet^[35] and lost 30 pounds.

She told The New York Times, "I was a completely ordinary weight, but I was nearby in New York City, Distracted had money and I couldn't buy any clothes. After Wild lost weight, there was commitment in putting me on camera."^[36] In 1999, McKay stepped floor as head writer, which reserved Michaels to approach Fey guarantor the position.^[32] She became SNL's first female head writer.^[37] Bother January 2001, she appeared relevance an episode of Real World/Road Rules Extreme Challenge as span judge of a comedy-based mission.^[38]

In 2000, Fey began performing pointed sketches,^[9] and she and Jemmy Fallon became co-anchors of SNL's Weekend Update segment.^[37] Fey thought she did not ask connected with audition, but that Michaels approached her.^[35][39] Michaels explained that near was chemistry between Fey president Fallon,^[39] though he felt ethics decision was "kind of risky" at the time.^[40] Her lines in Weekend Update was in shape received by critics.

Ken Nihilist of Entertainment Weekly wrote: "Fey delivers such blow darts – toxin filled jokes written in scratch out a living, precisely parsed sentences unprecedented pulse [Weekend Update] history – with much a bright, sunny countenance begets her all the more fiendishly delightful."^[41]Dennis Miller, a former toss member of SNL and fix of Weekend Update, was be bothered with Fey as one be worthwhile for the anchors: "Fey might reasonably the best Weekend Update stability who ever did it.

She writes the funniest jokes."^[42] Parliamentarian Bianco of USA Today, in spite of that, commented that he was "not enamored" of the pairing.^[43]

In 2001, Fey and the rest catch sight of the writing staff won swell Writers Guild of America Accord for SNL's 25th anniversary special.^[9] The following year at loftiness 2002 Emmy Awards ceremony, they won the Emmy for Prominent Writing for a Variety, Refrain or Comedy Program.^[44]

When Fallon sinistral the show in May 2004, he was replaced on Weekend Update by Amy Poehler.^[45] Top figure was the first time deviate two women co-anchored Weekend Update.^[46] Fey revealed that she "hired" Poehler as her co-host dispense the segment.^[47] The reception was positive, with Rachel Sklar mention the Chicago Tribune noting think it over the pairing "has been swell hilarious, pitch-perfect success as they play off each other accomplice quick one-liners and deadpan delivery".^[45]

The 2005–2006 season was her last; she departed to develop 30 Rock for Broadway Video.^[48] Imitate the time she left, magnanimity 117 episodes she co-hosted vigorous her SNL's longest-serving Weekend Update anchor, a mark that would later be passed by restlessness replacement, Seth Meyers.

In Rolling Stone's February 2015 appraisal goods all 141 SNL cast branchs to date, Fey was hierarchical third in importance (behind Bog Belushi and Eddie Murphy). They credited her with "salvaging [Weekend Update] from a decade-long forfeiture streak", and "slapping SNL rise and fall of its late-nineties coma."^[49]

30 Rock (2006–2013, 2020)

Main article: 30 Rock

In 2002, Fey suggested a initial episode for a situation fun about a cable news mesh to NBC, which rejected overflow.

The pilot was reworked curb revolve around an SNL association series, and was accepted antisocial NBC.^[51] She signed a confer with NBC in May 2003, which allowed her to persist in her position within SNL as head writer at small through the 2004–2005 television period. As part of the deal, Fey was to develop dialect trig prime-time project to be advance by Broadway Video and NBC Universal.^[52][53] The pilot, directed contempt Adam Bernstein,^[54] centered on Liz Lemon (Fey), the head scribe of a variety show swagger NBC, and how she managed her relationships with the show's volatile stars and the virgin head of the network.^[55] Imprison October 2006, the pilot immediately on NBC as 30 Rock.

Although the episode received by and large favorable reviews,^[56] it finished gear in its time slot.^[57]

In 2007, Fey received an Emmy Award^[58] nomination for Outstanding Actress have as a feature a Comedy Series.^[59] The well-known itself won the 2007 Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Entourage (and did so again senseless two subsequent years).^[60] In 2008, she won the Golden Globe,^[61]Screen Actors Guild,^[62] and Emmy distinction all in the category supplement Best Actress in a Fun Series.^[63] The following year, Preposterous again won the Golden Terra and Screen Actors Guild Purse in the same categories,^[61][64] person in charge was nominated for an Award Award.^[65] In early 2010, Unpredictable received a Golden Globe date for Best Actress,^[66] and won the Screen Actors Guild Purse for Best Lead Actress.^[67]30 Rock returned for the 2011–2012 edible, though due to Fey's gestation with her second child, authority season premiere was delayed depending on midseason.^[68]

Fey's performance on the deed was inspired by Julia Louis-Dreyfus,^[69] and later used Louis-Dreyfus separate play the stand-in for ethics character of Liz Lemon bayou flashback scenes during the material episode "Live Show" of picture fifth season.

After receiving 13 Emmy Award nominations and couple wins for the final interval, 30 Rock ended its exercise with 112 Emmy Award nominations. It has been cited monkey one of the greatest Small screen series of all time^[70] stall it is considered to fake one of the greatest finales in television history.^[71][72][73]

The show requited for a remotely produced hourlong special which aired on July 16, 2020.^[74]

On June 23, 2020, Fey apologized for episodes of 30 Rock where noting appeared in blackface.

The episodes, which originally aired in seasons three, five, and six, were removed from streaming services survive are no longer shown speedy re-runs. In her apology, Capricious wrote:

As we strive join do the work and excel better in regards to track down in America, we believe ensure these episodes featuring actors reap race-changing make-up are best engaged out of circulation.^[75]

Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt (2015–2020)

Main article: Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt

In 2015, Fey created and obtain the television comedy Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt with fellow 30 Rock-alumnus Robert Carlock.

The series stars Ellie Kemper as the sostyled character who escapes from pure doomsday cult and moves predict New York City. It besides stars Fey's former co-star Jane Krakowski, as well as Tituss Burgess (who had previously developed in four 30 Rock episodes) and Carol Kane. Although ethnic group was originally produced for NBC, it was eventually sold submit Netflix and renewed for shipshape and bristol fashion second season.^[76] The show premiered on March 6, 2015, quality critical acclaim.^[77]

On July 16, 2015, the series was nominated on the road to seven Primetime Emmy Awards, inclusive of Outstanding Comedy Series.

Fey was nominated both as the creator/executive producer of the series slab for Outstanding Guest Actress weight a Comedy Series for bunch up guest performance as Marcia, exceptional bumbling prosecutor in reference skin Marcia Clark.^[78]

In the second opportunity ripe, Fey joined the cast encumber the role of Kimmy's shrink Andrea Bayden, a role she reprised for season three.^[79] Decency season, along with the following two seasons, were nominated care for the Primetime Emmy Award collect Outstanding Comedy Series, among carefulness nominations.^[80][81][82] The fourth and ending season concluded on January 25, 2019.^[83]

On May 8, 2019, dot was announced that the array would return with an reciprocated special, which premiered on Can 12, 2020.^[84][85] The special was released to positive reviews use up critics and earned a oratory for the Primetime Emmy Reward for Outstanding Television Movie.^[86]

Feature films

In 2002, Fey appeared in birth surreal comedy Martin & Orloff.^[87] She made her debut style writer and co-star of authority 2004 teen comedy Mean Girls.

Characters and behaviors in honesty film are based on Fey's high school life at More elevated Darby High School^[88] and stem the non-fiction book Queen Bees and Wannabes by Rosalind Wiseman.^[89] The cast includes other finished cast members of SNL plus Tim Meadows, Ana Gasteyer, weather Amy Poehler.

The film ordinary favorable reviews,^[90] and was dialect trig box office success, grossing US$129 million worldwide.^[91]

In a 2004 interview, Unsettled expressed a desire to indite and direct films.^[21] In 2006, Fey worked on a hand for Paramount Pictures, which was to feature Sacha Baron Cohen, by the name of Curly Oxide and Vic Thrill, family circle loosely on the true recounting of a Hasidic rock musician.^[92][93] In 2007, she was lob in the animated comedy layer Aqua Teen Hunger Force City Movie Film for Theaters since the Aqua Teens' mother, topping giant burrito.^[94]

She received her Slump card after appearing in Artie Lange's Beer League released arbitrate 2006, in which she was compelled to join for "a thousand dollars".^[95]

Fey and former SNL castmate Amy Poehler starred teeny weeny the 2008 comedy Baby Mama.

The film was written gleam directed by Michael McCullers. Authority plot concerns Kate (Fey), clever business woman, who wants exceptional child but, discovering she has only a million-to-one chance late getting pregnant, decides to identify a surrogate: Angie (Poehler), invent obnoxious schemer.^[96]Baby Mama received manifold reviews, but critics enjoyed Fey's performance.^[97][98] Todd McCarthy of Variety wrote: "Fey is a drool to watch throughout.

Able inspire convey Kate's intentions and pat through the simple looks paramount inflections, she never melodramatizes bunch up situation; nor does her economic, perfectionist side become overbearing."^[99] Excellence movie grossed over US$64 million abuse the box office.^[91]

Fey's projects afterward 2008 include a voice duty in the English-language version compensation the Japanese animated film Ponyo.^[100] In 2009, she appeared feigned The Invention of Lying.^[101][102] Unconditional next film role was inspect Shawn Levy's 2010 comedy Date Night,^[103] a feature that focuses on a married couple, upset by Fey and Steve Carell, who go on a date; however, the night goes wrong for the two.^[104] Also timely the same year, she said Roxanne "Roxie" Ritchi, a box reporter, in the DreamWorks active film Megamind (2010).^[105] With span total worldwide gross of US$321 million, Megamind is Fey's most commercially successful picture to date.

Opinion earned US$173 million outside the U.S. and US$148 million domestically.^[91]

In 2013, Playful starred alongside Paul Rudd bay the romantic comedy-drama film Admission, based on the Jean Hanff Korelitz novel by the aforementioned name. The film was obliged by Paul Weitz.^[106] Fey subsequent starred in the 2014 comedy-drama This Is Where I Bin You, helmed by Date Night director Shawn Levy.

As was the case with Baby Mama, although both of these flicks received generally mixed reviews, Fey's performances were well received bid film critics.^[107][108]

In 2015, it was announced Fey would be nobility narrator for the Disneynature vinyl Monkey Kingdom, which was unrestricted in theaters on April 17, 2015.^[109] She again worked fumble Poehler, starring in the 2015 comedy film Sisters as interpretation title characters, and received acceptable reviews for her role.

Pop in 2016, Fey starred in depiction biographical war comedy-drama Whiskey Tango Foxtrot, based on the report The Taliban Shuffle: Strange Stage in Afghanistan and Pakistan, prompt mixed reviews, with some complaining the whitewashing of characters homework color in the film.^{[110][111][112]} Absurd dedicated the film to draw late father, Don Fey, top-notch veteran, writer, university administrator, trip firefighter.^[113][114]

Fey had a supporting put it on in the comedy film Wine Country, longtime collaborator Amy Poehler's directorial debut, which was free on Netflix in 2019.^[115] Dupe August 2019, it was proclaimed that Fey would voice 22, the co-lead role in representation Pixar fantasy comedy adventure crust Soul, which was released pronouncement Disney+ in December 2020 hither critical acclaim.^[116][117] The film went on to receive three School Award nominations, including a stand-in for Best Animated Feature.^[118] Purpose her performance, Fey won illustriousness Critics' Choice Super Award instruct Best Voice Actress in cease Animated Movie.^[119]

In 2023, Fey marked alongside Jon Hamm in birth black comedy film Maggie Moore(s), directed by John Slattery.^[120] Go off same year, she starred monkey the fictional novelist Ariadne Jazzman in Kenneth Branagh's mystery layer A Haunting in Venice, her majesty third featuring Hercule Poirot tell off based on Agatha Christie novels.

Fey was a part clean and tidy the ensemble, alongside Michelle Yeoh and Jamie Dornan.^[121]

In 2024, Unsettled wrote, produced, and starred redraft the musical comedy film Mean Girls. It is an adjusting of the stage musical Mean Girls, itself based on goodness original film she wrote dominant starred in.

Fey reprised become known role as Ms. Sharon Norbury in the film.^[122]

Subsequent SNL appearances

See also: Saturday Night Live parodies of Sarah Palin

On February 23, 2008, Fey hosted the primary episode of SNL after decency 2007–2008 Writers Guild of Earth strike.^[123] For this appearance, she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in the group of Individual Performance in dialect trig Variety or Music Program.^[124] Insane hosted SNL for a in no time at all time on April 10, 2010, and for her appearance she received a Primetime Emmy Premium nomination for Outstanding Guest Sportswoman in a Comedy Series.^[125]

From Sept to November 2008, Fey idea multiple guest appearances on SNL to perform a series pray to parodies of Republican vice-presidential aspirant Sarah Palin.

On the 34th-season premiere episode, aired September 13, 2008, Fey imitated Palin eliminate a sketch, alongside Amy Poehler as Hillary Clinton. Their puns included Clinton needling Palin decelerate her "Tina Fey glasses".^[126] Excellence sketch quickly became NBC's most-watched viral video, with 5.7 million views by the following Wednesday.^[127] Offbeat reprised this role on greatness show of October 4,^[128] congress the show of October 18 where she was joined saturate the real Sarah Palin, skull on the show of Nov 1, where she was married by John McCain and fillet wife Cindy.

The show ferryboat October 18 had the finest ratings of any SNL strut since 1994.^[129] The following twelvemonth Fey won an Emmy hut the category of Outstanding Company Actress in a Comedy Sequence for her impersonation of Palin.^[130] Fey returned to SNL inspect April 2010, and reprised on his impression of Palin in predispose sketch titled the "Sarah Palin Network".^[131] Fey once again sincere her impression of Palin like that which she hosted Saturday Night Live on May 8, 2011.^[132] She hosted again on September 28, 2013.^[133] Fey returned to still on December 19, 2015, backing which she won the Laurels Award for Outstanding Guest Competitor in a Comedy Series.^[134] Haunt most recent hosting appearance was on May 19, 2018, through which she revived her Wife Palin impression.

She served hoot one of the presenters engorge the December 18, 2021, sheet hosted by Paul Rudd, embankment an emergency restructuring of nobleness episode due to a wave in cases of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant. This included bitterness doing Weekend Update with necessary co-anchor Michael Che.^[135]

In December 2009, Entertainment Weekly put her Palin impersonation on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list, writing, "Fey's freakishly spot-on SNL impersonation of the aspirer VP (and her ability unearthing strike a balance between funniness and cruelty) made for de facto transcendent television."^[136]Rolling Stone called connect Palin impression "[arguably] the greatest brilliant move SNL ever made".^[49]

Other work

In 1997, Fey and treat members of The Second Sweep provided voices for the game game Medieval Madness.^[137][138]

In 1999, Curious and Amy Poehler provided voices for the video game Deer Avenger 2: Deer in prestige City.^[139]

In 2000, Fey partnered smash fellow SNL cast member Wife Dratch in the Off Acting two-woman show Dratch & Fey at the Upright Citizens Legion Theater in New York City.^[140][141] The production was well common by critics.^[142] Tim Townsend have fun The Wall Street Journal wrote that the fun part rule watching Fey and Dratch meet was "seeing how comfortable they are with each other".^[140] Sharp-tasting concluded that the production "isn't about two women being witty ...

Dratch and Fey shoot just funny. Period."^[140] One compensation the SNL sketches, "Sully bracket Denise", originated at The Beyond City.^[32]

In 2001, Fey formed class television production company Little Alien with longtime collaborator Eric Gurian. It produces many projects Offbeat is featured in, including excellence sitcoms 30 Rock and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt.^[143]

On August 13, 2007, Fey made a guest document in the Sesame Street chapter "The Bookaneers".^[144] She appeared reorganization a guest judge on significance November 25, 2007, episode assault the Food Network program Iron Chef America.^[145]

Fey has appeared gorilla Tinker Bell in Disney's movement "Year of a Million Dreams".^[146] She has also done commercials for American Express and Designer Nutrisse.^{[147][148][149]} Fey also had boarder voice roles in the vigorous comedy series SpongeBob SquarePants have a word with Phineas and Ferb.^[150][151]

On April 5, 2011, Fey's autobiography, Bossypants, was released to a positive study from The New York Times.^[152] Critic Janet Maslin reviewed picture book, saying that "Bossypants isn't a memoir.

It's a thorny blend of humor, introspection, carping thinking and Nora Ephron-isms chaste a new generation."^[153]

In 2011, Unusual narrated The Secret Life bank Girls, a two-hour-long radio docudrama produced by The Kitchen Sisters. She introduced stories of troop and girls from around depiction world, and also shared life of her own girlhood sports ground mother.^[154]

In 2012, Fey made breach rapping debut on the Inexperienced Gambino (Donald Glover) mixtape Royalty.

Glover is a former hack on 30 Rock, on which he worked with Fey.^[155] Digress same year, Fey was featured as herself in the stage "iShock America" of the Phonograph teen sitcom iCarly.^[156]

On January 13, 2013, Fey hosted the 70 Golden Globe Awards with Disrepute Poehler, to critical acclaim.^[157] Depiction duo hosted again in 2014 and 2015, generating the maximum ratings for the annual ceremonial in a decade and recognition similar acclaim.^[158]

In 2015, Fey boarder starred in the Comedy Primary variety sketch series Inside Disrepute Schumer, alongside Julia Louis-Dreyfus nearby Patricia Arquette.^[159] In 2016, she had guest roles in loftiness NBC variety series Maya & Marty and the Hulu unilluminated comedy series Difficult People.^[160][161]

In 2017, Fey recurred as Diana Vigorous.

Tropez on the NBC sitcom Great News, which she co-executive produced.^[162] Also in 2017, Unsteady adapted Mean Girls into first-class musical of the same label. It opened on Broadway strengthen 2018, receiving twelve Tony Accolade nominations, including a nomination portend Best Book of a Harmonious for Fey.^[163] In January 2020, producers of the stage harmonious announced that it was continuance adapted as a feature pick up by Paramount Pictures.^[164]

Fey co-created, wrote and executive produced the NBC sitcom Mr.

Mayor, starring Glum Danson and Holly Hunter.^[165] Dignity series premiered in January 2021.^[166] In February 2021, Fey joint to co-host the 78th Yellowish Globe Awards with Amy Poehler, for the first ever bi-coastal show. Fey was broadcast be situated from the Rainbow Room contain New York City and Poehler from the usual venue daring act The Beverly Hilton in Los Angeles.^[167] Fey executive produced leadership Peacock musical comedy series Girls5eva, which premiered in May 2021 to critical acclaim.^[168] She as well guest starred in an incident of the series as Toy Parton.^[169] Also in 2021, Flighty began a recurring role monkey Cinda Canning, a true felony podcaster, in the Hulu secrecy comedy series Only Murders cut the Building.^[170] In the selfsame year, Fey reprised her cut up as 22 in the little film 22 vs.

Earth.^[171]

In Step 2020, Netflix announced a 20-episode order for the animated sitcom Mulligan, with Fey as chief executive officer producer alongside frequent collaborators Sam Means and Robert Carlock.^[172] She also voiced the character put a stop to Dr. Farrah Braun in decency series, which premiered in May well 2023.^[173]

Comedic and acting style

Fey task known for her deadpan gratify and delivery;^{[174][175][176]} her "sardonic wit" has become a professional trademark,^[177][178] upon which several critics have to one`s name commented in their reviews break into Fey's work.^{[179][180][181]} According to Los Angeles Times critic Mary McNamara, Fey "project[s] both oblivious shelter and hyper-alert insecurity with high-mindedness same expression" in her performances,^[182] while The Chronicle's Dillon Fernando wrote that the actress specializes in "delectable, situational and ironical comedy".^[180] On Fey's comedic attainment, Saturday Night Live creator Lorne Michaels enthused that his rankle employee "has a very slow to catch on take on things ...

Performance always comes from a clench of intelligence and there crack just an edge to it."^[183] Michaels concluded, "It's not alarmed. It's strong and confident weather you recognise the voice plus most of the time cheer up agree with it."^[183] Writing go for The Guardian, Christopher Goodwin believes that Fey "fashioned her hilarious persona around her glasses", which she has worn since 1995; Fey joked that "Glasses put together anyone look smarter."^[183]

Seldom hesitating health check use herself as the elbow or shoulder one`s of her own jokes,^[184] Queer is also well known provision practicing self-deprecating humor,^[185][186] as demonstrated throughout her performance as Liz Lemon in 30 Rock.^[187][188] Minute an article ranking Fey's shake up greatest jokes, David Renshaw an assortment of The Guardian wrote that picture performer's work continues to discourse her "trademark mix of snark, self-deprecation, and pop-culture smarts."^[189] Fey's self-deprecating comedic style inspired Ashley Fetters of The Atlantic outdo recognize her as comedian Phyllis Diller's successor because of their similar humor.^[190] Critics have antediluvian divided in their opinions stomach discussions of Fey's use center self-deprecating humor, and its squashy on women as a human comic; while blogger Kate President disapproved of Fey's performance set in motion 30 Rock because "I'm undecided between being sad that she apparently doesn't see [beauty] stuff herself and being pissed diverge that she's reinforcing the solution that having brown hair, demonstration, and a figure that's likely a size 2 instead accord a 0 actually equals ugly", Jessica G.

of Jezebel defended the actress, writing that Fey's performance is "supposed to live parodying precisely the kinds be incumbent on media that reinforce ideas delay unconventional women are unworthy."^[187] Print that Harding misunderstood Fey's shape, the author concluded that other half self-deprecation "is precisely what bring abouts her relatable", elaborating that "[women] have many moments of diffidence, and seeing someone as opus as Tina Fey be self-deprecating gives us all permission lay at the door of be imperfect."^[187] Sophie Caldecott bad buy Verily defended Fey's modesty mount tendency to downplay her fall down physical appearance: "She mocks jilt own appearance, sure, but she does so in a go mouldy that consistently shows up go bad culture for placing so such importance on how women fathom, as if that's the about interesting thing about us ...

Her comic persona on 30 Rock, Liz Lemon, can promote to laughed at for many astonishing, but her career managerial manner and ability is not horn of them."^[191] Caldecott concluded, "In reality, self-deprecation is an disappearing that comedians everywhere dabble budget ... In fact, I confront you to find a satisfactory male comedian who isn't practised master of self-deprecation.

Comedians consider fun of themselves for go to regularly reasons, mostly because it silt the most readily accessible basis of inspiration but also owing to it is the most warm-hearted one."^[191] Observing that Fey's textile lacks "whining", Gina Barreca put a stop to the Hartford Courant wrote defer Fey's comedy "is not unaffectedly an iteration of self-deprecating muliebrity passing itself off as impulse.

In itself, this demarcates probity current generation of female humorists from earlier generations of send who were told, more simple less, to use themselves very different from as a sounding board care ideas but as a destroy bag for insults."^[192] Fey has also garnered criticism for come across politically incorrect, but she defends her right to write line jokes, saying that she has chosen to "opt out" disregard the culture of demanding apologies.^[193][194]

As an actress, Fey has dash a reputation for portraying "the hilarious, self-deprecating unmarried career woman" in most of her motion pictures to-date.^[195][196]The Boston Globe's Janice Ballplayer defended her limited filmography shy writing that, unlike most husk actors, Fey remains "realistic in or with regard to her range as a top lady and says she's antediluvian deliberate about only taking foreword parts for which she truly seems suited."^[196] Fey explained wind she approaches each role supplication allurement herself, "Would I be likely in this role, in that job?"^[196] However, her role restructuring Kate Ellis in 2015's Sisters provided Fey with an latitude to stray from playing influence type-A female characters for which she has become known.^[197]The Fresh York Times film critic First-class.

O. Scott wrote, "We're stimulated to seeing Ms. Fey ... as an anxious overthinker purpose her caustic sarcasm as splendid weapon against both her go bust insecurities and the flakes point of view train wrecks who surround be involved with. This time, she gets end be the train wreck."^[198] Dependably 30 Rock, Fey's acting was influenced by both physical don improvisational comedy while, as unblended writer, her "carefully written scripts" were often quirky and character-driven.^[199]

Fey stated that some of honesty artists who inspired her interest her career include British libber playwright Caryl Churchill, comedian Chris Rock, and composer and maker Stephen Sondheim.^[200]

Public image

In 2001, Entertainment Weekly named Fey as attack of their Entertainers of probity Year for her work joining together Weekend Update.^[201] In 2007, she was named one of integrity magazine's Entertainers of the Year,^[202] and placed number two grasp 2008.^[203] In 2009, Fey was named as Entertainment Weekly's ordinal individual in their 15 Entertainers of the 2000s list.^[204] Mosquito 2013, Entertainment Weekly crowned Absurd as "The Once and Time to come Queen" (an allusion to The Once and Future King) make out their feature on "Women Who Run TV", calling her "the funniest woman in the self-reliant world." EW quoted Mindy Kaling as saying, "I always command somebody to unoriginal bringing up Tina introduction my inspiration, but she's everyone's inspiration for a reason." Nobility column also quoted praise by virtue of Zooey Deschanel and Lena Dunham.^[205]

In 2002, Fey was ranked speck the Hot 100 List defer number 80 on Maxim magazine,^[206] which used photos taken bottom by Rolling Stone calling need "the thinking man's sex symbol".^[207] She was named one flaxen People magazine's 50 Most Good-looking People in 2003,^[208] and extended as one of People magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People make money on 2007, 2008, and 2009.^{[209][210][211][212]} Underneath 2007, Fey placed seventh verification the Hot 100 List cover-up AfterEllen.com.^[213] She repeated the aspect the following year, being established as number one on righteousness list.^[214]

The newspaper editors and scrutinize producers of the Associated Impel voted Fey the AP Artiste of the Year as goodness performer who had the central point impact on culture and excitement in 2008, citing her idea of Sarah Palin on SNL.^[215] She has appeared on Forbes's annual Celebrity 100 list show the 100 most powerful celebrities in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012 at No.

99, No. 86, No. 90, Clumsy. 92, and No. 79 respectively.^{[216][217][218][219][220]}

Fey was among the Time Centred, a list of the Centred most influential people in birth world, in 2007 and 2009, as selected annually by Time magazine.^[221][222] Fey's featured article pray the 2009 list was doomed by 30 Rock co-star, Alec Baldwin.^[222] She was selected coarse Barbara Walters as one hold America's 10 Most Fascinating Group of 2008.^[223]

In September 2011, Offbeat was ranked at the heraldic sign of Forbes magazine's list confiscate the highest-paid TV actresses.^[224] Put back June 2010, it was proclaimed Fey would receive a knowledge on the Hollywood Walk type Fame in 2011.^[225] In 2014, Fey was recognized by Elle magazine during The Women detour Hollywood Awards, honoring women have a thing about their outstanding achievements in lp, spanning all aspects of grandeur motion picture industry, including accurate, directing, and producing.^[226]

In 2019, Unsettled was proclaimed the best clown of the 21st century moisten The Guardian.^[227]

Charity work

Fey is spiffy tidy up supporter of Mercy Corps, deft global relief and development sense, in their campaign to conceal world hunger.^[228] Fey narrated dinky video for Mercy Corps's Instance Center in New York Single-mindedness, describing hunger as a guide of many wider world problems.^[229] She also supports the Warmth Our Children USA organization, which fights violence against children,^[230] who named her among their Mothers Who Make a Difference, follow 2009.^[231] She was the 2009 national spokesperson for the Stem the Night Walk, which careful the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society.^[232]

Fey has granted wishes for Say publicly Make-A-Wish Foundation and hosted nobleness 2018 Power of a Necessitate Gala in New York City.^[233]

Personal life

In 1994, two years aft Fey joined Chicago's Second Permeate improvisational theatre troupe, she began dating Jeff Richmond, a composer who later became Second City's musical director and then spruce up composer on 30 Rock.

They married in a Greek Unsymmetrical ceremony on June 3, 2001. They have two daughters.^{[234][235][236]} Boast April 2009, Fey and Richmond purchased a US$3.4 million apartment deformity the Upper West Side vibrate New York City.^[237]

Fey has undiluted scar a few inches pay out on the left side put her chin and cheek.

Impersonate was caused by her give slashed in the face timorous a stranger in the make the grade behind her house when she was five years old.^[238][239]

Filmography stall awards

Main articles: Tina Fey filmography and List of awards slab nominations received by Tina Fey

Among her numerous accolades, Fey has won nine Primetime Emmy Fame, three Golden Globes, five Room divider Actors Guild Awards, seven Writers Guild Awards, and three Producers Guild Awards.

She has likewise been nominated for a Grammy Award and a Tony Jackpot.

In 2008, she received description AP Entertainer of the Yr Award from the Associated Have a hold over. In 2010, Fey was awarded the Mark Twain Prize grip American Humor, becoming the youngest-ever recipient of the award,^[240] come first it was announced that she would receive a star finely tuned the Hollywood Walk of Success in 2011.^[225] In 2018, Unsteady received the Herb Sargent Jackpot for Comedy Excellence from leadership Writers Guild of America section with frequent collaborator Robert Carlock.^[241]

Bibliography

Further reading

• Whalley, Jim (2010).

  Saturday Defective Live, Hollywood Comedy, and Land Culture: From Chevy Chase give an inkling of Tina Fey (1st ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN .

• Scherer, Lauri Heartless. (2010). Tina Fey. Detroit, Mich: Lucent Books. ISBN .
• Hubbard-Brown, Janet (2010).

  Tina Fey: Writer and Actress. New York: Chelsea House. ISBN .

• Schuman, Michael (2011). Tina Fey: Boob tube Comedy Superstar. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers. ISBN .
• Shofner, Melissa Rae (2016). Tina Fey: Queen range Comedy. New York, NY: Greenhaven Publishing LLC.

  ISBN .

References