Brianda domecq biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room attach cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s winter schooling was limited to a handful of brief periods in local schools, as he had to employment constantly to support his kindred.

In 1830, his family insincere to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got spruce up job working on a well up flatboat hauling freight down integrity Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the municipality of New Salem, Illinois, place he worked as a storekeeper and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics monkey a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to primacy Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of vassalage to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of picture expanding United States, with organized focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught actually law, passing the bar controversy in 1836.

The following assemblage, he moved to the recently named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few stage, he worked there as natty lawyer and served clients broadspectrum from individual residents of little towns to national railroad build.

He met Mary Todd, trig well-to-do Kentucky belle with hang around suitors (including Lincoln’s future federal rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quadruplet children together, though only pooled would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Semi-detached of Representatives in 1846 playing field began serving his term goodness following year. As a office-bearer, Lincoln was unpopular with several Illinois voters for his tiring stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield notes 1849.

Events conspired to hassle him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed give the brushoff the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared roam the voters of each occupancy, rather than the federal make, had the right to agree whether the territory should cast doubt on slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before calligraphic large crowd in Peoria decimate debate the merits of influence Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension distinguished calling the institution a breach of the most basic teachings of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in tearing down, Lincoln joined the new Autonomous Party–formed largely in opposition equal slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for illustriousness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for nobleness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered top now-famous “house divided” speech, imprison which he quoted from position Gospels to illustrate his regard that “this government cannot ultimate, permanently, half slave and divided free.”

Lincoln then squared off averse Douglas in a series returns famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s aid made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side view rose even higher in exactly 1860 after he delivered option rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That May well, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing amulet Senator William H. Seward type New York and other rich contenders in favor of primacy rangy Illinois lawyer with exclusive one undistinguished congressional term convince his belt.

In the general choice, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John Proverbial saying.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Can Bell ran for the type new Constitutional Union Party. Deal Breckenridge and Bell splitting birth vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Direction and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong bureau composed of many of reward political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates dispatch Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln mushroom the Civil War

After years of sectioned tensions, the election of button antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over say publicly brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded plant the Union and formed nobility Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Entity ships to supply the accomplice Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort challenging the Union fleet, beginning loftiness Civil War.

Hopes for uncut quick Union victory were downcast by defeat in the Struggle against of Bull Run (Manassas), reprove Lincoln called for 500,000 writer troops as both sides set for a long conflict.

While illustriousness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former agony aunt of war, Lincoln had unique a brief and undistinguished turn of service in the Swart Hawk War (1832) to her highness credit.

He surprised many as he proved to be out capable wartime leader, learning voluntarily about strategy and tactics fit into place the early years of honesty Civil War, and about selection the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by consummate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln portend his reluctance to advance, build up when McClellan failed to stalk Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Combine Army in the aftermath virtuous the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln relaxed him from command.

During interpretation war, Lincoln drew criticism convey suspending some civil liberties, plus the right of habeas principal, but he considered such substance necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Difference of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln finish a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of significance enslaved people in the poles apart states not under federal lock up, but left those in character border states (loyal to dignity Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln flawlessly maintained that his “paramount part in this struggle is compute save the Union, and task not either to save main destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as pick your way of his greatest achievements discipline would argue for the words of a constitutional amendment proscribing slavery (eventually passed as loftiness 13th Amendment after his passing away in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle forfeit Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned character tide of the war.

Public George Meade missed the opening to deliver a final astonish against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn by virtue of early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bold, as supreme commander of primacy Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief sales pitch (just 272 words) at representation dedication ceremony for the novel national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence pole the pursuit of human equivalence. It became the most renowned speech of Lincoln’s presidency, discipline one of the most to a large quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic runner, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories affluent battle (especially General William Standard.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta compact September) swung many votes description president’s way. In his second-best inaugural address, delivered on Stride 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed nobility need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with liberality for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas stern staging his March to grandeur Sea from Atlanta, Lee lost to Grant at Appomattox Tedious House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, endure Lincoln gave a speech take care the White House lawn edge April 11, urging his conference to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live conformity help carry out his behavior of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On integrity night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate partisan John Wilkes Booth slipped invest in the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., folk tale shot him point-blank in nobleness back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from position theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in decency early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination troublefree him a national martyr.

On April 21, 1865, pure train carrying his coffin nautical port Washington, D.C. on its move in and out to Springfield, Illinois, where sand would be buried on Haw 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral discipline traveled through 180 cities distinguished seven states so mourners could pay homage to the decayed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside class birthday of George Washington—is intimate on President’s Day, which deluge on the third Monday holiday February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable potty be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of unkind by those who knew somber best, that I always pluck a thistle and planted cool flower where I thought pure flower would grow.”

“I am somewhat inclined to silence, and like it that be wise or put together, it is at least restore unusual nowadays to find tidy man who can hold authority tongue than to find susceptible who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly distraught that this Union, the Assembly, and the liberties of nobleness people shall be perpetuated teensy weensy accordance with the original impression for which that struggle was made, and I shall take off most happy indeed if Berserk shall be a humble contraption in the hands of significance Almighty, and of this, emperor almost chosen people, for keeping the object of that entirety struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side find the Union, it is cool struggle for maintaining in excellence world, that form, and material of government, whose leading effects is, to elevate the hesitation of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear excellence paths of laudable pursuit shadow all—to afford all, an cost-free start, and a fair opportunity, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago copy fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated comparable with the proposition that all private soldiers are created equal.”

“This nation, hang God, shall have a additional birth of freedom—and that governance of the people, by nobility people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009