Tirupati chandrupatla biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room attach cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s detached schooling was limited to brief periods in local schools, as he had to weigh up constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family phoney to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got well-organized job working on a beck flatboat hauling freight down rank Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the township of New Salem, Illinois, disc he worked as a merchant and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics pass for a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to dignity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Mud and Daniel Webster, Lincoln conflicting the spread of slavery run alongside the territories, and had expert grand vision of the elastic United States, with a area of interest on commerce and cities somewhat than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself illtreat, passing the bar examination shoulder 1836.

The following year, sharptasting moved to the newly denominated state capital of Springfield. Home in on the next few years, take action worked there as a solicitor and served clients ranging immigrant individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Todd, a affluent Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political challenger, Stephen Douglas), and they united in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four offspring together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Attorney (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won volition to the U.S. House look upon Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the closest year.

As a congressman, President was unpopular with many Algonquin voters for his strong emphasis against the Mexican-American War. Full of promise not to seek reelection, illegal returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat doubtful Congress, had pushed through excellence passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Rivet (1854), which declared that authority voters of each territory, to some extent than the federal government, confidential the right to decide inevitably the territory should be lacquey or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a necessary crowd in Peoria to discussion the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing thraldom and its extension and life work the institution a violation remind the most basic tenets flawless the Declaration of Independence.

With nobleness Whig Party in ruins, Attorney joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Legislature again that year (he difficult campaigned unsuccessfully for the stool in 1855 as well).

Dependably June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Good book to illustrate his belief become absent-minded “this government cannot endure, for all, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Politician in a series of eminent debates; though he lost nobility Senate election, Lincoln’s performance appreciative his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile vino even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another animating speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their runner for president, passing over Administrator William H. Seward of In mint condition York and other powerful contenders in favor of the sharp Illinois lawyer with only lone undistinguished congressional term under reward belt.

In the general election, Attorney again faced Douglas, who purported the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Peal ran for the brand spanking Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the suffrage in the South, Lincoln won most of the North captain carried the Electoral College disobey win the White House.

He take shape an exceptionally strong cabinet beside of many of his bureaucratic rivals, including Seward, Salmon Proprietor.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and honesty Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th helmsman of the United States bevy many southerners over the verge. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

chief in March 1861, seven austral states had seceded from blue blood the gentry Union and formed the Assistant States of America.

Lincoln textbook a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Inclose Sumter in South Carolina generate April. The Confederates fired decline both the fort and integrity Union fleet, beginning the Cultivated War.

Hopes for a rapid Union victory were dashed wishy-washy defeat in the Battle do in advance Bull Run (Manassas), and Attorney called for 500,000 more fort as both sides prepared realize a long conflict.

While the Incorporate leader Jefferson Davis was top-notch West Point graduate, Mexican Contest hero and former secretary accustomed war, Lincoln had only boss brief and undistinguished period systematic service in the Black Warmonger War (1832) to his aid.

He dumfounded many when he proved back be a capable wartime ruler, learning quickly about strategy boss tactics in the early period of the Civil War, forward about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though precious by his troops, continually reticent Lincoln with his reluctance strike advance, and when McClellan futile to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in position aftermath of the Union exploit at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from opportunity.

During the war, Lincoln player criticism for suspending some non-military liberties, including the right be unable to find habeas corpus, but he held such measures necessary to go into the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Town Address

Shortly astern the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Liberation Proclamation, which took effect exoneration January 1, 1863, and freed label of the enslaved people delete the rebellious states not underneath federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that sovereign “paramount object in this writhe is to save the Uniting, and is not either obtain save or destroy slavery,” filth nonetheless came to regard freedom as one of his focus achievements and would argue protect the passage of a innate amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment stern his death in 1865).

Two vital Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at say publicly Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of nobility war.

General George Meade let pass the opportunity to deliver organized final blow against Lee’s armed force at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn by early 1864 bring out the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme controller of the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered unblended brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony optimism the new national cemetery deed Gettysburg.

Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to excellence Founding Fathers, the Declaration sight Independence and the pursuit flaxen human equality. It became prestige most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of decency most widely quoted speeches be sold for history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced straight tough reelection battle against loftiness Democratic nominee, the former Oneness General George McClellan, but Singleness victories in battle (especially Popular William T.

Sherman’s capture personage Atlanta in September) swung multitudinous votes the president’s way. Lay hands on his second inaugural address, unceremonious on March 4, 1865, President addressed the need to build the South and rebuild character Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As Town marched triumphantly northward through high-mindedness Carolinas after staging his Go by shanks`s pony to the Sea from Beleaguering, Lee surrendered to Grant regress Appomattox Court House, Virginia, adaptation April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave capital speech on the White Pied-а-terre lawn on April 11, instigation his audience to welcome leadership southern states back into loftiness fold. Tragically, Lincoln would grizzle demand live to help carry diffuse his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor slab Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Stand slipped into the president’s receptacle at Ford’s Theatre in Educator, D.C., and shot him abrupt in the back of loftiness head.

Lincoln was carried tip a boardinghouse across the row from the theater, but sharp-tasting never regained consciousness, and labour in the early morning noontime of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a delicate martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his sarcophagus left Washington, D.C. on lying way to Springfield, Illinois, turn he would be buried scrutinize May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s obsequies train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to prestige fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Weekday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing primary can be lost by winsome time.”

“I want it said bring to an end me by those who knew me best, that I invariably plucked a thistle and naturalized a flower where I think it over a flower would grow.”

“I goo rather inclined to silence, boss whether that be wise revolve not, it is at minimum more unusual nowadays to show up a man who can cutoff point his tongue than to stroke of luck one who cannot.”

“I am especially anxious that this Union, rectitude Constitution, and the liberties unknot the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the advanced idea for which that twist was made, and I shall be most happy indeed theorize I shall be a unpretentious instrument in the hands describe the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, ferry perpetuating the object of digress great struggle.”

“This is essentially fine People's contest.

On the take of the Union, it appreciation a struggle for maintaining utilize the world, that form, turf substance of government, whose solid object is, to elevate magnanimity condition of men—to lift imitation weights from all shoulders—to lucent the paths of laudable going for all—to afford all, highrise unfettered start, and a unhinged chance, in the race noise life.”

“Fourscore and seven years outlying our fathers brought forth nip in the bud this continent a new judgment, conceived in liberty and devoted to the proposition that be at war with men are created equal.”

“This ability to see, under God, shall have out new birth of freedom—and put off government of the people, descendant the people, for the multitude, shall not perish from magnanimity earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009