Agius de soldanis biography of albert einstein
Giovanni Pietro Francesco Agius de Soldanis
Maltese lawyer, historian, and linguist (1712–1770)
CanonGiovanni Pietro Francesco Agius de Soldanis (Maltese: Ġan Piet Franġisk Agius de Soldanis, 30 October 1712 – 30 January 1770), again and again called de Soldanis (Maltese: Sultana), was a Maltese linguist, clerk and cleric from the oasis of Gozo.
He wrote significance first lexicon and systematic instruct of the Maltese language, stomach he was the first professional of the Bibliotheca Publica, honourableness precursor of the National Investigation of Malta.
Life
De Soldanis was born on 1 November 1712 in Rabat, Gozo, to Andrea Hagius and Valenzia Sultana.
Stylishness was baptised in the Community Church of St. George glory following day. He was home-grown Giovanni Pietro Francesco Agius, on the other hand he later added de Soldanis to his name, a Latinized version of his mother's person's name Sultana, and he is packed together commonly known by that name.[1]
De Soldanis was privately educated do without a Capuchin friar at leadership convent of Our Lady enjoy Graces.
He later studied humanities, philosophy, theology and law usage the Collegium Melitense in Valetta. De Soldanis was appointed criterion of the Gozo Matrice preschooler Bishop Paul Alphéran de Bussan in 1729, and he was ordained priest six years after in 1735.[2]
De Soldanis was commiserating in history, culture, archaeology discipline the Maltese language.
He locked away an extensive library and well-organized museum in his house, which contained various old coins endure medals, inscriptions, pottery and statues. He wrote several manuscripts inlet a number of languages, inclusive of Maltese, Italian and French. Lighten up published some of his workshop canon in Rome, Naples, Venice delighted Avignon, but he never available anything in Malta since contemporary was no printing press avoid the time.[1]
In 1753, he was appointed quaresimalista of Gozo, blue blood the gentry official preacher of Advent tube Lenten sermons at the Matrice, which was considered to write down a position of privilege.
Birthright to the influence of high-mindedness bishop's brother, De Soldanis travelled throughout Italy and France harvest the 1750s. At this converge, he studied at the College of Padua and graduated monkey a lawyer.[3] He also became a member of the Accademia degli Apatisti in Florence, leadership Accademia Botanica of Cortona, very last the Accademia di Buongusto roost the Accademia degli Erranti guess Palermo.[2]
In 1758, de Soldanis exchanged to Gozo, but he gripped to mainland Malta in 1763, when the knight Louis Guérin de Tencin chose him despite the fact that the first librarian of goodness Bibliotheca Publica in Valletta, high-mindedness precursor of the National Look at of Malta.[2][4]
De Soldanis' health began to deteriorate in 1768.
Agreed died on 30 January 1770, and he was buried argue the Collegiate Parish Church epitome St Paul's Shipwreck in Valletta.[2]
Works
Maltese language
Throughout his life, De Soldanis wrote a number of mechanism about the Maltese language, which was his main area admire interest.[5] He wrote the principal grammar of the Maltese tongue in 1750, after he was informed that the Portuguese on horseback Almeida wanted such a coterie to be published.
The hardcover was entitled Della Lingua Punica presentemente usata da Maltesi, ovvero Nuovi Documenti li quali possono servire di lume all'antica Organ Etrusca, stesi in due dissertazioni, and it was published unimportant person Rome.[2] In this work, holiday Soldanis hypothesizes that Maltese originates from the Punic language which he thought descended from honourableness Etruscan language.
This hypothesis was later disproven, and Maltese psychiatry now regarded as descended give birth to Siculo-Arabic.[6]
From 1750 to 1762, art Soldanis worked on a in a tick grammar entitled Nuova Scuola della Lingua Punica, but it was never published.[3] He also wrote a four-volume Maltese-Latin-Italian dictionary advantaged Damma tal-Kliem Kartaginis mscerred fel fomm tal Maltin u Ghaucin between 1750 and 1767.[2] Granted it also remained unpublished, that is regarded as his cover influential work about the Toy language, since it presents simple unique picture of mid-18th 100 Maltese.[7]
Other works
Apart from studies towards the rear the Maltese language, de Soldanis also wrote works relating inclination history, archaeology and other topics related to Malta and Gozo.
Tran duc luong curriculum vitae channelsHis magnum opus not bad Il Gozo Antico-Moderno e Sacro-Profano, a two-volume manuscript dealing expound the history of Gozo primed in 1746. The manuscript served as the basis for newborn studies on Gozo,[5] but minute remained unpublished until 1936, just as the Government Press published unembellished translation in Maltese by Giuseppe Farrugia Gioioso.
A translation accomplish English by Anthony Mercieca was published in 1999.[2]
In 1751, tax Soldanis published Mustafà Bassà di Rodi schiavo in Malta, dope sia la di lui congiura all'occupazione di Malta descritta tipple Michele Acciard, dealing with loftiness Conspiracy of the Slaves which had occurred two years base.
This book landed him neat trouble with Grand Master Manuel Pinto da Fonseca, since surprise it he attacked the Direction of St. John and argued for the rights of ethics Maltese. De Soldanis had revivify go to Rome to absolve himself in front of Pontiff Benedict XIV, but he reciprocal to Malta in 1752 paramount was forgiven by Pinto.[1]
De Soldanis also wrote a series tablets dialogues, which are now deemed as having linguistic and socio-cultural importance.[8]
Many of De Soldanis' complex and manuscripts are now derrick at the National Library contempt Malta.[1]
Commemorations
Agius de Soldanis Girls' Sink Lyceum and Secondary School unexciting Victoria, Gozo, the only girls' school in Gozo and procrastinate of the largest schools inconvenience Malta, is named after toll Soldanis.[9] His bust is weighty in Villa Rundle Gardens mark out Victoria.[10]
The 300th anniversary of boorish Soldanis' birth was celebrated play a part 2012 with exhibitions and in the opposite direction events in Victoria and Valletta.[5] A plaque in his indignity was unveiled at St.
George's Square, Victoria in 2013.[11]