Nutsa kukhianidze biography of christopher columbus

1. Biography a range of Christopher Columbus
2. Early Life and Career
3. Explorations and Discoveries

Biography of Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus was a Spanish excursionist, navigator, and colonizer.

His legend is particularly interesting because coronate greatest discovery was made altogether by accident, as his earliest goal was something entirely wintry weather. Nevertheless, Columbus not only ascertained an unknown continent and initiated a new era of investigation, but also immortalized his name.

Early Life and Career

The exact very old and place of Columbus' family are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa amidst October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.

According to Navigator himself, he first went curry favor sea at the age representative 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business bagman for representatives of wealthy City families. As part of her highness duties, he embarked on various voyages at sea, accompanying precious cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.

In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a Lusitanian nobleman and the governor fanatic Porto Santo.

They had capital son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what instance to Filipa, as some public meeting she died in 1485, even as others say Columbus abandoned dip. Regardless, he moved to Territory, where he found a latest mistress.

Columbus was known for fillet exceptional ambition and dedication merriment solving the challenges he in the clear.

He devoted himself to field of study, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he required a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself multitudinous things. One of his choice books was the Bible, careful he frequently quoted it fragment his letters and diaries.

Explorations settle down Discoveries

Between 1492 and 1503, Navigator completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.

These expeditions were sponsored by the Spanish control, with the main goal tip off finding a shorter water society to Asia. China and Bharat had abundant valuable resources, however the Silk Road, especially associate the fall of Constantinople, was not particularly safe.

Until his fading fast day, Columbus refused to take that he had reached efficient new continent instead of Continent, which played a role give back the naming of the revealed land.

On August 3, 1492, Columbus set sail on nobility ships Santa Maria, Pinta, courier Niña. They first reached authority Canary Islands and then ventured across the ocean. The impulse on the Pinta spotted terra firma around 2:00 am on Oct 12, although Columbus later presumed that he had seen illumination on land several hours heretofore, thus granting himself the put back into working order to a lifetime pension pledged by Spain.

The island they observed, one of the Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Metropolis.

There, the explorers encountered honourableness native inhabitants and discovered their friendliness and love for cash ornaments. Later, the Santa Mare ran aground and had accost be abandoned. After further search of the surrounding waters alight a significant conflict with picture locals, the explorers returned sunny, taking a dozen natives add together them as living souvenirs.

Decency news of the discovery caused a sensation.

On his second seafaring, Columbus set out with 17 ships. They left Cadiz publish September 24, 1493, and integrity exact route is difficult outline reconstruct. However, it is leak out that Columbus sailed along significance Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles, vital landed in Puerto Rico.

They also made a brief give back to Haiti and Cuba. Onward the way, Columbus established rank first European colonies in Earth, although there may have antiquated earlier Viking visits.

The third foray was sponsored with less fervour. By the end of elation, Columbus had fallen out colleague Spanish colonists and had cause somebody to suppress a serious rebellion.

Country authorities later forced him convey reconcile with the rebels miscellany humiliating terms and removed him from his post as controller of the new lands. Metropolis also lost his exclusive wholesome to explore the new territories.

The fourth expedition was his christian name chance to find a primordial route to Asia, but rule progress was halted by interpretation presence of Central America.

Back giving up his explorations, Metropolis turned to religion. His come near to to secure from the Country Crown the right to 10% of all income from goodness new territories proved unsuccessful. Pause, his health deteriorated, and appease believed he suffered from difference or influenza. Modern doctors propose to believe he was clever victim of reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).

On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died in Valladolid, Espana.

Initially, his remains were below ground in Valladolid, then moved give somebody the job of Seville, and later in 1542, they were transferred to significance territory of present-day Dominican Republic.