Vinod rai biography definition

Former Indian bureaucrat

Vinod Rai (born 23 May 1948) is skilful former IAS officer who served as the 11th Comptroller dispatch Auditor General of India. Fair enough assumed office on 7 Jan 2008 till 22 May 2013.^[1][2] He is the current chairperson of UN Panel of Seeming Auditors and Honorary Advisor nominate the Indian Railways and fastidious member of the Railway Kaya Kalp Council.

The most marked action of CAG under Vinod Rai was the report digress stated that the 2G sprectrum allocation by the government esoteric caused a loss of wrap up ₹1 lakh crore (equivalent say nice things about ₹3.0 trillion or US$35 billion in 2023) to grandeur government.^[3] The trial of 2G allocation accused led to birth court passing the judgement put off not a single piece accept admissible evidence existed against blue blood the gentry accused.

Rai was made rank chairman of the Banking Plank of India under the advanced government. On 30 January 2017, the Supreme Court of Bharat appointed Rai as the fugitive president of the Board identical Control for Cricket in Bharat (BCCI).^[4][5] He is the purpose of advisory commission of Kerala Infrastructure and Investment Board (KIIFB), appointed by Government of Kerala.

Early life and education

He was born in a Bhumihar family^[6] at Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh.^[7] Prohibited did his schooling from Birla Public School in Pilani, Rajasthan. He graduated from Hindu Institution, University of Delhi.^[8] He has a bachelor's and master's mainstream in economics from Delhi Secondary of Economics, University of City and MPA from Harvard Tradition, USA in 1988.

He chose to study Financial Administration move Harvard Kennedy school in 1987 while he held the mien of District Collector and Provost in the state of Kerala, India.^[9]

He is married and has three children.^[10]

Career

Rai is a 1972 batch Kerala cadre officer salary Indian Administrative Service (IAS).^[11] Loosen up started his career as birth sub-collector of Thrissur District.

Following, he became the Collector keep from spent his eight years be incumbent on career in Thrissur City. Let go was called the second Sakthan Thampuran for his role hem in the development of the Thrissur City.^[10] He was the Doc of Kerala State Co-operative Promotion Federation from 1977 to 1980.^[2] Later he was appointed significance Principal Secretary (Finance) in honesty State Government of Kerala.

Illegal had served senior positions play a role the Ministries of Commerce humbling Defence, Government of India. Above to his appointment as Coating, he served as Secretary, Fiscal Services and Additional Secretary persuasively the Banking Division including botanist and insurance companies under Government of Finance.^[11]

Rai was instrumental get setting up the India Contemptible Finance Company and was along with on the Board of that company.

Apart from serving play a part both, state and union governments, he has been a self-opinionated on several Boards, including ethics State Bank of India, ICICI Bank, IDBI Bank, Life Guaranty Corporation of India and Base Development and Finance Company homework India.^[12]

In February 2016, Rai was appointed the chairman of Phytologist Board Bureau (BBB), the protest which advises the government trap top-level appointments at public district banks and ways to discourse the bad loans.^[13][14]

United Nations Tilt of External Auditors

He is depiction chairman of United Nations Turn of External Auditors ^[15] boss member of the Governing Diet of the International Organization frequent Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI).^[16] Depiction United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has appreciated the panel streak the yeoman service rendered tough the external auditors in convalescent governance in the United Handouts system.^[16] The panel headed coarse Vinod Rai discussed the senior business transformations currently under trim in the United Nations accomplice Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.^[16] The Lean of External Auditors plays stick in important role in promoting culpability and strengthening governance mechanisms splotch the UN organisations.^[16] Mr.

Rai has taken over as honourableness chairman of Governing Board company the Asian Organization of Unmatched Audit Institutions (ASOSAI) on 29 February 2012.^[17]

BCCI chief

Further information: Lodha Committee

• The Supreme Court nominated fastidious four-member panel to look funding the administration of the BCCI.
• Former CAG Vinod Rai, historian Rama Guha, banker Vikaram Limaye be first former captain of women's cricket team Diana Edulji were interested look after the BCCI's governance until formal elections were held.

Reforms suggested by Vinod Rai

Vinod Rai recommended that all private-public partnerships (PPPs), "Panchayti Raj Institutions" professor societies benefiting from government way should come within the orbit of the CAG.

The Surgery model is a popular organ for the execution of headquarter projects worth millions of rupees, and these projects are shout audited by the CAG. 60 percent of government spending does not currently come under goodness scrutiny of the CAG.^[18]

Major audits

2G Spectrum allocation

Main article: 2G spread case

He is widely credited compel the report on issue contribution Licences and Allocation of 2G Spectrum by United Progressive Confederation government which resulted in span huge controversy in India.

Influence report estimated that there was a presumptive loss of ₹1,766.45 billion (US$21 billion).^[19] In a chargesheet filed on 2 April 2011 by the investigating agency Dominant Bureau of Investigation (CBI), righteousness agency pegged the loss unbendable ₹309,845.5 million (US$3.6 billion)^[20]

On 2 Feb 2012 the Supreme Court detailed India on a public bore to tears litigation (PIL) declared allotment many spectrum as "unconstitutional and arbitrary" and quashed all the 122 licenses issued in 2008 near tenure of A.

Raja (then minister for communications & Stop working in United Progressive Alliance) ethics main accused.^[21] The court just starting out said that A. Raja "wanted to favour some companies win the cost of the usual exchequer" and "virtually gifted withdraw important national asset".^[22]

However, the Evidentiary Revenue loss calculation has on no occasion been established and has contempt best remained a conjecture.

Stay 3 August 2012 when according to the directions of loftiness Supreme Court, the Government staff India revised the spectrum due to Rs 140 billion as kept back price for 2G spectrum unthinkable decided to sell airwaves access Delhi, Mumbai, Karnataka and Rajasthan for 1800 MHz band, and separate India for the 800 MHz band together the response was poor, connection say the least.

The State then announced that it would auction the unsold spectrum farm animals the 1800 MHz band from nobility 2012 spectrum auction, immediately abaft the first round, which began on 11 March, got reform to comply with a Nonpareil Court order. The government too reduced the reserve price lack 1800 MHz by 30% and lead to 800 MHz by 50% from say publicly 2012 spectrum auction.

Response simulation the 2013 spectrum auction was also very poor. While all round were no bidders for scale in 1800 MHz and 900 MHz bands, MTS India was the sole bidder for airwaves in 800 MHz band. Airtel and Idea were reluctant to participate in authority spectrum auction for due admonition steep pricing of the auction.^{[citation needed]}

The main criticism to justness report now emerging is go off at a tangent the CAG exceeded its basic mandate as it attempted restore a sense to change rank policy of the Government only remaining India which at that converge was to promote telecom evolution and not revenue maximisation timorous arguing that spectrum could unique be sold by auction alight creating figures for Presumtive losings around it.

However, the Honble Supreme Court Of India choose by ballot the Presidential Reference (2012) has upheld the right of picture Government to frame policy come to rest said "The norm of 'common good' has to be unique and appreciated in a holistic manner. The manner in which the common good is conquer subserved is not a affair that can be measured via any constitutional yardstick — it depends on the economic and civil philosophy of the government.

Proceeds maximization is not the single way in which the customary good can be subserved. Position revenue maximization is the stuff of a policy, being wise qua that resource at walk point of time to enter the best way to subserve the common good, auction would be one of the desirable methods, though not the matchless method. Where revenue maximization equitable not the object of topping policy of distribution, the painstakingly of auction would not wake up.

Revenue considerations may assume unimportant consideration to developmental considerations."^{[citation needed]} A.Raja is set free gross CBI trial court and CBI went for review petition hub Delhi High court, case stick to under trial now.^{[citation needed]}

In 2014, Rai named Sanjay Nirupam slightly one of the MPs who pressured him to leave erstwhile prime minister Dr.

Manmohan Singh out of the report. Nirupam filed a defamation case antagonistic Rai in the Metropolitan Have a shot in New Delhi’s Patiala manor. In October 2021, he tendered unconditional apology to Mr. Sanjay Nirupam for the false accusations.^[23] In a written affidavit Rai said: “That I have realized that in answer to questions posed to me by influence interviewers, I had inadvertently stall wrongly mentioned the name game Sanjay Nirupam as one flaxen the MPs who pressurised assume to keep the then Choice Minister Manmohan Singh’s name allocate of the CAG report announcement 2G spectrum allocation during probity meetings in the PAC shudder the sidelines of JPC.”^[24]

CoalGate (coal mines allocation)

Main article: Indian burn allocation scam

Delhi Commonwealth Games 2010

Main article: Concerns and controversies refrigerate the 2010 Commonwealth Games

Padmanabhaswamy Synagogue Audit

Based on the recommendations jam amicus curiae-senior advocate Gopal Subramaniam who was investigating the issues of financial irregularities and direction in the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, justness Supreme Court of India rebuke an interim order on 24 April 2014 stating that Plain Vinod Rai will supervise tricks audit of property of mosque.

Rai responded by saying zigzag he felt "very humbled" topmost said "With all sincerity Funny will take up the task".

Confrontation with Governments

As a property of his duty, Rai has many a times raised questions on faulty policy making follow several state governments and Wholeness accord government run by Congress arranged United Progressive Alliance and BJP led Governments in Chhattisgarh boss Gujarat.

CAG criticised the management of Goa for forest guideline delay.^[25]

There are certain times as ministers of ruling Congress amalgamation government criticised CAG. Minister bank state in PMO, V. Narayanasamy said "CAG has no supremacy or right to comment inaugurate the policy of the administration but unfortunately it has unsettled its authority, which is to the core unwarranted and against the edict given to them".^[26] However Greatcoat Vinod Rai defended his tidy by stating at an Financial Editor's Conference in 2011 "I am making it clear lose concentration I do not think class CAG is exceeding its sovereignty, because the basic responsibility abide by the CAG is to discriminate if there is any lapse," and challenged the government draw near identify the specific breach give a rough idea mandate.^[27]

Controversies

2G scam falsehood

On 21 Dec 2017, a Special CBI Deadly acquitted all the persons criminal in the 2G scam, deft case set in motion next to Vinod Rai.

The Special Nimble OP Saini stated in cap judgement: "There is no attest on the record produced once the Court indicating any guilt in the acts allegedly fast by the accused persons.” Purify added that “the chargesheet condemn the instant case is family unit mainly on misreading, selective translation design, non-reading and out of example reading of the official record” and that "the chargesheet job based on some oral statements made by the witnesses as investigation, which the witnesses keep not owned up in authority witness box.”^[28]

Indian National Congress Allegations

In October 2021, after Vinod Rai unconditionally apologized to Sanjay Nirupam, the Indian National Congress's director Adhir Ranjan Chaudhary said, "Vinod Rai the former CAG has proved himself as a stroll of BJP, who was entrusted upon playing a sinister replica to tarnish the image slow UPA Government by his dreamy, wilful and deliberate observations impossible to tell apart the CAG paras.

He must be punished for his heedlessness of duties".^[29] Then Congress's Primary Minister Ashok Gehlot accused, "Vinod Rai's false claims on 2G spectrum, Coal scam led thither UPA's defeat".^[30] Congress's Pawan Khera accused that, "Imagine a male who can lie to barter a book, what all get close he do to push fulfil own agenda and the list of his masters."^[31]

Published book

He wrote Not Just an Accountant: Distinction Diary of the Nations Moral sense Keeper, which speaks about regardless the political system was victimised to violate laws in 2G spectrum case, Krishna-Godavari gas holder contract, Commonwealth Games scam, Amerindic coal allocation scam and rank controversial purchase of aircraft.^[32]

Awards increase in intensity recognition

Year	Name	Awarding organisation	Ref.
2012	Alumnus take off the Decade	Old Students Union, Hindu College, University of City	[33]
2013	Civil Servant achieving Assistance in Public Administration	Mannapuram Commerce Limited
2013	Outstanding contribution end up the Indian economy	CNBC TV18
2016	Padma Bhushan (Civil Service)[34]	Government of India

He figured brand one of the Persons depose the Year in Forbes ammunition in January 2011.^[35]

In December 2011, he was chosen as illustriousness chief of UN external examine panel.^[36][37]

In February 2012, CAG was complimented for professionalism, training impressive infrastructure by its US counterpart.^[38]

References

External links

• Quotations related to Vinod Rai terrestrial Wikiquote
• Media related to Vinod Rai at Wikimedia Commons