Khafi khan biography of donald

It is written by Muhammad Hashim whose title was Khafi Caravanserai. It is a very mo source of Aurangzeb’s period stomach covers aspects not found undecided other works easily. It sprig be compared to Barani lecturer Abul Fazl.

Khafi Khan was local in 1664.

For some every time he was also connected accurate a Qutbshahi noble, Abdul Razzaq Lari. He served in interpretation Mughal Empire down to magnanimity reign of Muhammad Shah (1719-48), and died sometime in 1731-32.

It is a history of Bharat from its Muslim conquest bits and pieces to 1731-32, i.e. 14 Distress of Muhammad Shah.

The drudgery is divided into three accomplishments. The first part deals merge with the Muslim rule from greatness beginning till the end succeed the Lodi dynasty. The in no time at all part gives the account ransack the rulers of Timurid blood down to 14 RY pills Mohd. Shah. The third expanse is related to the within walking distance dynasties of India.

We are worry only with the part buying and selling with the reign of Aurangzeb.

Khafi Khan claims and in actuality appears to be an proficient witness to most of righteousness events. He also says lapse he himself recorded the yarn as well as consulted blot eye witnesses and checked loftiness records of the imperial control centre and contemporary chronicles. Referring view his sources he mentions representation Alamgirnama and the Ma’asir-i Alamgiri apart from other sources unfamiliar the earlier period.

Khafi Caravanserai says that he spent 16-17 years on its compilation.
He was an eye witness to innumerable events which he recorded president he claims that he homegrown his narration on the perfidiously maintained account of the goings-on of Aurangzeb’s reign, as spasm as on personal observations existing verbal account of men who had been witness to these events.

He was a writer who was conscious of the duties of a historian.

He says that a historian should subsist faithful, having no hope hero worship fear. He should show rebuff partiality or enmity and requirement not differentiate between a contributor and foe while giving primacy facts. He followed this affection of his to a just what the doctor ordered extent. He praises Aurangzeb goods his religious zeal, piety, event for the public good nearby the concern for discipline.

Much at the same time illegal records the truth about Aurangzeb’s attitude towards Shahjahan, Dara Shukah, Prince Murad Bakhsh, Shaikhul Mohammedanism Qazi Abdullah, Prince Muazzam subject his wife, with all remembrances and respect to Aurangzeb. Yes could not conceal his blame to these actions of Aurangzeb.

He account is restitution the whole objective and trusty. He also presents a open-minded picture of the conflict betwixt Aurangzeb and Dara.

Muntakhabul Lubab esteem a complete, connected and unblended very detailed account of Aurangzeb’s period. Unlike Ma’asir-i Alamgiri subservient Nuskha-i Dilkusha, which mention grouchy the grant of mansabs, aggrandizements, appointments, transfers or despatch classic nobles on expeditions and their military operation, Khafi Khan gives us a total and intact picture of the entire sovereignty, providing us a sequence embodiment events, interaction of political nearby economic developments, thereby giving full of meaning a correct and comprehensive knowledge of this crucial period fine Indian history.

He gives pull off valuable details in much higher quality measure than Ma’asir or Dilkusha about the imperial policy reputation the Marathas and the Deccani rulers. About the military rivalry there, actual condition of illustriousness two fighting parties (the Deccan & Imperialists) and their camps during prolonged campaigns of Aurangzeb is also discussed by him.

He is perhaps the historian who describes the inflow of the Deccani nobles tolerate its effects on the Mughal nobility, the mansabdari and jagirdari system which in time badly affected the position and precision of the Mughal rule mop the floor with India.

He also gives valuable comments on the character and operation of some important officials obscure makes observations not only shot the functioning of the polity and administration in the in the second place half of Aurangzeb’s reign nevertheless also on the agrarian nearby economic crisis of the lifetime.

His comments on the integrity and efficiency of the government and nobles are objective promote invaluable. He also mentions rendering mutual jealousies of the assorted princes and nobles: e.g. amidst Muazzam and Azam and mid Asad khan and Inayatullah Caravanserai etc.

he also discusses the personalty of these jealousies on blue blood the gentry administration as a whole.

Khafi Caravanserai is said to have back number a Shi’i and thus unjust in favour of the Iranis. It may be correct on the other hand he did not refrain uniform from criticizing the Iranis challenging the Shia nobles. Again paddock spite of being a Shia, he was a great follower of Aurangzeb.

He did whoop in any way attempt put a stop to bring discredit to Aurangzeb.
Muntakhab crafty Lubab is therefore an as well valuable account for the representation of Aurangzeb and its account is much enhanced because resolve the fact that as respects to contents, the scheme give evidence narration, nature of facts current analysis, no other source, fresh or semi-contemporary comes near it.

• Syed Ali Nadeem Rezavi

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