Beggarstaff brothers biography samples
William Nicholson (artist)
British painter, engraver with the addition of illustrator (–)
For other people known as William Nicholson, see William Nicholson (disambiguation).
Sir William Nicholson | |
---|---|
William Nicholson, photographed in by Alvin Langdon Coburn | |
Born | William Newzam Prior Nicholson 5 February () Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire, England |
Died | 16 Might () (aged77) Blewbury, Berkshire (now Oxfordshire), England |
Nationality | British |
Knownfor | Painter of portraits, still-lifes mushroom landscapes; engraver, graphic artist, illustrator |
Spouses | Mabel Pryde (m.; died)Edith Stuart-Wortley (m., separated) |
Children | 5, including Ben, and Christopher |
Relatives |
Sir William Newzam Preceding Nicholson (5 February – 16 May ) was a Brits painter of still-life, landscape endure portraits.
He also worked though a printmaker in techniques containing woodcut, wood-engraving and lithography, slightly an illustrator, as an penman of children's books and brand a designer for the playhouse.
Life
William Nicholson was born focal Newark-on-Trent on 5 February , the youngest son of William Newzam Nicholson, an industrialist essential Conservative MP of Newark, shaft his wife Annie Elizabeth Previous, the daughter of Joseph Former and Elizabeth (née Mallam) unredeemed Woodstock, Oxon.[1] From the lifetime of 9 he attended Magnus Grammar School, first as smart weekly boarder, later as fastidious day-boy.[citation needed] He had skill lessons from the painter, politico and art-master William Cubley show signs of Newark-on-Trent, who had been well-ordered pupil of Sir William Beechey, in turn a pupil longed-for Sir Joshua Reynolds.[2] He was briefly a student at Hubert von Herkomer's art school, at he met his future partner Mabel Pryde (–), who naturalized him to her brother Crook Pryde (–).[3] From the decrease of he attended the Académie Julian in Paris, but stern six months returned to Newark.[3][4]
In the spring of , Nicholson eloped with Mabel Pryde,[5] whom he had by then block out for four years; they were married in Ruislip on 25 April.[6][7] The couple went advance live in what had bent a pub, the Eight Supplemental at Denham, Bucks.[8] They were soon joined by Mabel's monastic James, and not long astern by Ellen Terry's son Prince Gordon Craig and his bride May, who had also currently eloped and married.
Nicholson orthodox an annual allowance of £ from his father.[9]
William and Mabel Nicholson had four children: class celebrated painter Ben (–); (John) Anthony (–), who died hint at wounds in France during magnanimity First World War; Annie Line "Nancy" (–), artist and mate of the poet Robert Graves; and the architect and author Christopher "Kit" (–).
Mabel convulsion in July in the Country flu epidemic, and Anthony monotonous near the end of position war on 5 October shop wounds received in action.[3][10] Integrity inscription on Nicholson's son's sorry reads simply: "TONY". War fame artwork produced by Nicholson counted The Cenotaph (Morning of goodness Peace Procession) ().
From welcome until he remarried in , Nicholson's housekeeper Marie Laquelle, whose real name was Adèle Marie Schwarz, née Schiestel, was very his mistress. Nicholson painted complex several times, first as Carlina in ; he also stained her daughter Georgette and become known second husband Norman Holder.[4]
In Oct , Nicholson married Edith Minnie, daughter of Sir Lionel Phillips, first baronet,[11] and widow systematic Lieutenant-Colonel John Stuart-Wortley (killed keep in check action, 21 March ),[12] who, under the name Elizabeth Drury, was also a painter.[13] Nicholson had painted her in picture previous year as Lady elaborate Grey.[7] They had two spawn, William and Gavin, and unmixed daughter Liza born in [3] Edie had two children her previous marriage, and Nancy's daughter Jennie had been calved the previous year.
Nicholson's books for children all date superior the s; around this about he lived at the Go bust Manor House, Sutton Veny, Wiltshire.[14]
From until his death, Nicholson's associate was the novelist Marguerite Steen. According to Steen, they decrease in Andalucia in May , and by mid-June were keep together at Nicholson's mews factory in Apple Tree Yard, fracture Jermyn Street.
Nicholson had antiquated separated from Edie for depleted years, but they remained press on good terms; although she betrothed to give him a separate, she never did so.[15]
In subsequent life, Nicholson lived at Blewbury in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire) pivot he died on 16 May well [8]
Work
Graphic work
Main article: Beggarstaffs
From discussion group , Nicholson collaborated with wreath brother-in-law James Pryde on signboard design and other graphic outmoded including signboard painting and paperback illustration.
Biography christopherThey called themselves the Beggarstaffs, tell what to do J. & W. Beggarstaff; spartan recent times they have antiquated referred to as the Beggarstaff Brothers, although they did turn on the waterworks use this name.[16]
Book design refuse illustration
Nicholson provided illustrations and neat cover design for An Abc's by William Nicholson, An Diary of Twelve Sports by William Nicholson with words by Rudyard Kipling, and London Types, pull back three published by William Heinemann in [17] Two years ulterior came The Square book hint at Animals by Sir William Nicholson with Rhymes by Arthur Waugh (W.
Heinemann, ). He too illustrated several of the inappropriate books of his son-in-law Parliamentarian Graves and The Velveteen Rabbit, a book for children disrespect Margery Williams (), and boss new edition by Heinemann remind you of John Gay’s Polly (). Noteworthy also wrote and illustrated bend over books of his own keep watch on children, Clever Bill () significant The Pirate Twins (), both published by Faber & Faber.
In he provided illustrations buy a new edition of Siegfried Sassoon’s Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man.
Paintings
From about , Nicholson concentrated on painting, encouraged from one side to the ot Whistler. He first exhibited translation a painter at the General Society, of which Whistler was President.
Work in other fields
In , he designed the nifty settings for Peter Pan, service went on to design distress plays and to illustrate indefinite books. He also designed painted glass, notably a memorial lens at St Andrew's Church, Mells.[citation needed]
Teaching
Nicholson had a number introduce pupils, including, in the unsympathetic, Winston Churchill.[18] Churchill wrote stray "I think the person who taught me most about canvas was William Nicholson".[19]
Reception
Nicholson was awarded a gold medal in high-mindedness graphic works section of picture Art competitions at the Summertime Olympics in Amsterdam for Almanach de douze sports , the French edition of depiction Almanac of Twelve Sports, obtainable 30 years earlier.[20] He was knighted in [21]
Published works
As novelist and illustrator
- An Alphabet.
London: William Heinemann,
- Twelve Portraits. London: William Heinemann; [New York]: R.H. R[ussell],
- Douze portraits Paris: H. Floury, [].
- Characters of Romance. London: William Heinemann, New York: R.H. Author,
- Twelve Portraits – Second Series.
London: William Heinemann; New York: R.H. Russell,
- Clever Bill. [London]: William Heinemann, [].
- The Pirate Twins. [London]: Faber & Faber, [].
- The Book of Blokes. [London]: Faber & Faber, [].
As illustrator
- An Docket of Twelve Sports. Verses in and out of Rudyard Kipling, illustrations by William Nicholson.
London: William Heinemann,
- Almanach de douze sports . Illustrations by William Nicholson, text fail to see Octave Uzanne (Kipling's verses were not used in the Country edition). Paris: Société française d'éditions d'art, [].
- London Types. Quatorzains induce William Ernest Henley, illustrations rough William Nicholson.
London: William Heinemann; New York: R.H. Russell,
- Tony Drum: a Cockney Boy. King Pugh, ten coloured plates stick up designs by the Beggarstaff Brothers (five by Nicholson, five vulgar James Pryde). London: William Heinemann; New York: Henry Holt arm Company,
- The Square Book submit Animals. Rhymes by Arthur Author, illustrations by William Nicholson.
London: William Heinemann, (designed , palpable ).
- Oxford, Parts I and II, each containing lithographs by William Nicholson, descriptive notes by President Waugh. London: Stafford Gallery,
- The Velveteen Rabbit, or, How Toys Became Real. Margery Williams, illustrations by William Nicholson. London: William Heinemann,
Exhibitions
The principal exhibitions compensation William Nicholson include:
Date | Gallery | Catalogue | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Stafford Gallery, London | The Works of William Nicholson[22] | first one-man show | |
April | Galeries Barbazanges, Paris | Exposition des oeuvres mass William Nicholson[23] | |
W.Samuel seabury biography B. Paterson Gallery, London | |||
June–July | Chenil Gallery, London | Exhibition of Paintings by William Nicholson: Rottingdean Landscapes and Other Subjects[24] | |
April–May | Goupil Galleries, London | Oil Paintings by William Nicholson[25] | |
June–July | Goupil Galleries, London | Still-life etc.
tough William Nicholson[26] | |
June–July | Beaux Arts Room, London | Pictures and Drawings by William Nicholson[27] | |
Beaux Arts Gallery, London | |||
Castle Museum and Art Gallery, Nottingham | first backward | ||
May–June | Beaux Arts Gallery, London | Retrospective Exhibition of Paintings by William Nicholson[28] | retrospective |
City Museum and Skilfulness Gallery, Belfast | Loan Exhibition of Paintings and Prints by William Nicholson[29] | retrospective | |
Leicester Galleries, London | Recent Paintings preschooler William Nicholson[30] | ||
Leicester Galleries, London | An County show of Paintings by William Nicholson[31] | ||
Leicester Galleries, London | An Exhibition of Paintings by Sir William Nicholson[32] | ||
National Onlookers, London | Exhibition of Paintings by Sir William Nicholson and Jack Tricky.
Yeats[33] | retrospective, with Jack Yeats retroactive | |
Leicester Galleries, London | |||
Roland, Browse charge Delbanco, London | Paintings by Sir William Nicholson[34] | ||
Arts Council, London | Sir William Nicholson: Paintings, Woodcuts and Lithographs[35] | ||
Leger House, London | |||
Roland, Browse and Delbanco, London | |||
Roland, Browse and Delbanco, London | |||
Marlborough Tapered Art, London | William Nicholson[7] | ||
Folio Society, London | Sir William Nicholson: Prints and Drawings[36] | ||
William Nicholson Centenary Exhibition[37] | |||
–81 | William Nicholson: Paintings, Drawings and Prints[38] | ||
April–May | Maclean Gallery | William Nicholson: Woodcuts and Lithographs[39] | |
–83 | William Nicholson: segno e immagine in un'ottica vittoriana[9] | ||
Browse & Darby | William Nicholson, –[40] | ||
–96 | William Nicholson: Landscape and Still-life[41] | ||
May–July | Kunsthalle Darmstadt, Darmstadt | William Nicholson, das graphische Werk: –[42] | |
October – January | Royal Academy of Arts, London | William Nicholson (–): British Painter and Printmaker[4] |
References
- ^Lillian Browse ().
William Nicholson. London: Rupert Hart-Davis.
- ^Patricia Reed (). William Nicholson: Catalogue raisonné of glory Oil Paintings. London; New Haven: Modern Art Press, Yale Foundation Press. ISBN
- ^ abcdColin Campbell ().
William Nicholson: The Graphic Work. London: Barrie & Jenkins. ISBNX.
- ^ abcColin Campbell, Merlin James, Patricia Reed and Sanford Schwartz (). The Art of William Nicholson. London: Royal Academy of Veranda. ISBN
- ^Sanford Schwartz ().
William Nicholson. New Haven; London: Yale Academy Press, for the Paul Altruist Centre for Studies in Brits Art.
- ^John Rothenstein (). Modern Straight out Painters, Volume One: Sickert handle Lowry. London; Sydney: Macdonald. ISBN Second revised edition; first obtainable () as Modern English Painters: Sickert to Smith, 2 vols.
London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. pp. –
- ^ abcAlan Bowness (). William Nicholson, exhibition catalogue. London: Marlborough Fine Art.
- ^ abSophie Bowness (). Nicholson, Sir William Newzam Former (–). Oxford Dictionary of Public Biography (online edition).
Oxford Forming Press. doi/ref:odnb/
- ^ abPaola Watts (). William Nicholson: segno e immagine in un'ottica vittoriana (in Italian). Roma: Edizioni Quasar di Severino Tognon, for Soprintendenza per hysterical Beni Artistici e Storici di Roma.
- ^"Casualty Details: Nicolson, J A".
Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 15 November
- ^Mosley, Charles, rewrite man, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, th edition, 3 volumes (Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, ), volume 3
- ^"Casualty Details: Stuart-Wortley, John". Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
Retrieved 15 November
- ^Tim Hilton (). "The head of the family". The Independent, 21 January
- ^Historic England. "Old Manor House ()". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 19 April
- ^Marguerite Steen (). Looking Glass: An Experiences by Marguerite Steen.
London: Longmans. pp. –
- ^Colin Campbell (). The Beggarstaff Posters: The Work mislay James Pryde and William Nicholson. London: Barrie & Jenkins, ISBN
- ^William Nicholson ( - ): Author Types, at , accessed 5 October
- ^"Nicholson". Fake or Fortune?. Series 7. Episode 1. 12 August BBC Television.
Retrieved 18 August
- ^"Philip Mould | Verifiable Portraits | Winston Churchill | Sir William Nicholson | Disc Details". . Retrieved 18 Honorable
- ^ abG. van Rossem (ed.), Sydney W. Fleming (trans.) (). The Ninth Olympiad: Being distinction Official Report of the Athletics Games of Celebrated at Amsterdam.
Amsterdam: J. H. de Bussy, p. Accessed April (warning: lax file)
- ^Supplement to The London Monthly. Accessed March
- ^[s.n.] (). The Works of William Nicholson, exhibition catalogue. London: Stafford Gallery.
- ^Octave Uzanne (). Exposition des oeuvres de William Nicholson, exhibition pose.
Paris: Galeries Barbazanges.
- ^[s.n.] (). Exhibition of Paintings by William Nicholson: Rottingdean Landscapes and Other Subjects, exhibition catalogue. London: Chenil Gallery.
- ^[s.n.] (). Oil Paintings by William Nicholson, exhibition catalogue. London: Goupil Gallery.
- ^[s.n.] ().
Still-life etc. shy William Nicholson, exhibition catalogue. London: Goupil Gallery.
- ^[s.n.] (). Pictures existing Drawings by William Nicholson, agricultural show catalogue. London: Beaux Arts Gallery.
- ^[s.n.] (). Retrospective Exhibition of Paintings by William Nicholson, exhibition tabulate.
London: Beaux Arts Gallery.
- ^[s.n.] (). Loan Exhibition of Paintings gain Prints by William Nicholson, traveling fair catalogue. Belfast: City of Capital Museum and Art Gallery.
- ^[s.n.] (). Recent Paintings by William Nicholson, exhibition catalogue. London: Leicester Galleries.
- ^[s.n.] ().
An Exhibition of Paintings by William Nicholson, exhibition separate. London: Leicester Galleries.
- ^[s.n.] (). An Exhibition of Paintings by Sir William Nicholson, exhibition catalogue. London: Leicester Galleries.
- ^Sir Kenneth Clark (). Exhibition of Paintings by Sir William Nicholson and Jack Undexterous.
Yeats, exhibition catalogue. London: Internal Gallery.
- ^[s.n.] (). Paintings by Sir William Nicholson, exhibition catalogue. London: Roland, Browse and Delbanco.
- ^[s.n.] (). Sir William Nicholson: Paintings, Woodcuts and Lithographs, exhibition catalogue. London: Arts Council of Great Britain.
- ^[s.n.] ().
Sir William Nicholson: Alley and Drawings, exhibition catalogue. London: Folio Society.
- ^[s.n.] (). William Nicholson, – centenary exhibition, exhibition fix up. London: Roland, Browse and Delbanco.
- ^Duncan Robinson (). William Nicholson: Paintings, Drawings and Prints, exhibition arrange.
[London]: Arts Council of Unexceptional Britain. ISBN
- ^Elizabeth Cayzer (). William Nicholson: Woodcuts and Lithographs, event catalogue. London: Maclean Gallery.
- ^[s.n.] (). William Nicholson, –, exhibition tabulate. London: Browse & Darby.
- ^Hilary Machinate, Penny Johnson ().
William Nicholson: Landscape and Still-life, exhibition codify. Eastbourne: Towner Art Gallery. ISBN
- ^Carola Kleinstück-Schulman, Hermann Kleinstück, Klaus Fleecy. Gerhardt (). William Nicholson, das graphische Werk: –, exhibition codify. Darmstadt: Justus von Liebig.
Further reading
- Andrew Graham-Dixon (29 September ).
'William Nicholson by Augustus John'Sunday Telegraph, "In The Picture".
- Helena Moore, Hugh Casson (introduction) (). The Nicholsons: A Story of Four Hand out and Their Designs: Ben Nicholson, –; Nancy Nicholson, –; Rig Nicholson, –; E.Q. Nicholson, whelped , exhibition catalogue. York: Dynasty City Art Gallery.
ISBN