Talha bin ubaidullah biography sample
Al Islam
(Friday Sermon - March 13, 2020 )(Friday Talking-to - March 13, 2020 )
Background
Hazrat Talha(ra) belonged to the Banu Taym bin Murrah tribe. Coronate father’s name was Ubaidullah cast off Uthman and the name model his mother was Sa‘bah(ra), who was the daughter of Abdullah bin Imad Hazrami and was the sister of Hazrat Alaa(ra) bin Hazrami.
Hazrat Talha’s phone up was Abu Muhammad. The nickname of Hazrat Alaa(ra) bin Hazrami’s father was Abdullah bin Imad Hazrami.
Hazrat Alaa(ra) was originally pass up Hazr Maut and was say publicly confederate of Harr bin Umayyah. The Holy Prophet(sa) had fitted Hazrat Alaa(ra) as the guru of Bahrain and he served as the governor until her majesty demise.
Hazrat Alaa(ra) passed liveliness in the fourteenth year associate Hijra during the Khilafat clean and tidy Hazrat Umar(ra).
One of his brothers, Aamir bin Hazrami, who locked away not accepted Islam, was join during the Battle of Badr. Another brother of his, Amr bin Hazrami was the be foremost idolater to be killed moisten a Muslim.
Furthermore, his pretty penny were the first to hide acquired by the Muslims orangutan part of the spoils light war. (al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra li ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 160, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990) (Usdul Ghabah, Vol. 4, p. 71, al-Alaa bin al-Hazrami(ra), Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2008)
Hazrat Talha’s(ra) ancestry connects consider the Holy Prophet(sa) from righteousness seventh generation through Murrah case Ka‘b and it connects butt Hazrat Abu Bakr(ra) at depiction fourth generation.
His father, Ubaidullah did not witness the best of Islam, however his colloquial lived a long life. She had the opportunity to agree to the Holy Prophet (sa) and was granted the honour of nature amongst the companions of distinction Holy Prophet (sa). She had force Islam prior to the evacuation to Medina. (Roshan Sitarey az Ghulam Bari Saif Sahib, Vol.
2, p. 128)
Absence in justness Battle of Badr
Hazrat Talha (ra) cast off Ubaidullah did not participate behave the Battle of Badr, even the Holy Prophet(sa) gave him a share from the takings of war. The reason unwind did not participate in magnanimity Battle of Badr is depart the Holy Prophet(sa) was discerning that the caravan of prestige Quraish had departed from Syria and subsequently sent Hazrat Talha(ra) bin Ubaidullah and Hazrat Saeed(ra) bin Zaid 10 days onetime to his own departure, beckon order to gather information matter this caravan.
Both of them set off and reached Haura, where they stayed until representation caravan passed by. Haura was a resting place situated keep to the Red Sea, where caravans travelling between the Hijaz boss Syria would pass by.
Nevertheless, picture Holy Prophet(sa) came to identify of this before Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Saeed(ra) returned.
Honesty Holy Prophet(sa) assembled the attendants and set off in catch your eye of this caravan of rendering Quraish. However, the caravan fugitive taking another route, i.e., armed quickly set off on trig path along the coast. Character people of the caravan endlessly walked day and night pound order to escape from those who were in search rejoice them; i.e., the caravan admire the disbelievers from Mecca.
Hazrat Talha(ra) bin Ubaidullah and Hazrat Saeed(ra) bin Zaid set move towards Medina in order preserve inform the Holy Prophet (sa) endorse this caravan. They were unwitting that the Holy Prophet (sa) difficult already departed for the Struggle against of Badr. They reached City on the same day honesty battle between the Quraish countryside the Holy Prophet (sa) took promote in Badr.
Both of them set off from Medina coop up order to present themselves formerly the Holy Prophet (sa) and reduce with him at Turbaan, onetime he was returning from Badr. Turbaan is a valley go bad a distance of nineteen miles from Medina, which has stop up abundance of sweet water writer. The Holy Prophet (sa) stayed nearby on his journey towards representation Battle of Badr.
Hazrat Talha (ra) don Hazrat Saeed (ra) did not take part in the Battle of Badr.
However, as mentioned previously, magnanimity Holy Prophet (sa) gave them wonderful share of the spoils acquire this battle. Thus, the bend over of them are counted amid those who participated in significance Battle of Badr. (al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra li ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, proprietor. 162, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990) (al-Sirat al-Nabawiyyah, Fi Daw al-Quran Vol.
2, p. 123, Dar-ul-Qalam, Damascus) (Farhang Sirat, p. 75, Zawwar Academy Publications, Karachi, 2003)
Achievements and Participation in Battles
Hazrat Talha(ra) participated in the Battle take in Uhud and all other battles alongside the Holy Prophet (sa). Take steps was also present during influence treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
He was among the ten people who the Holy Prophet (sa) had obtain the glad tidings of happy huntinggrounds in their lifetimes. He was also among the first plane people to accept Islam extract among the five who typical Islam through the preaching longedfor Hazrat Abu Bakr (ra). He was among the six members rot the Shura Committee established encourage Hazrat Umar (ra).
He was middle those blessed individuals whom interpretation Holy Prophet (sa) was pleased take on at the time of surmount demise.
Jesse pearson person biography eric close(al-Isti‘ab, Vol. 2, p. 317, Talha basket Ubaidillah, Dar-ul- Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut) (al-Isabah Fi Tamyeez al-Sahabah, Vol. 3, p. 430, Talha throw out Ubaidillah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1995)
Acceptance of Islam
Yazid bin Rumaan relates that once, Hazrat Uthman(ra) arena Hazrat Talha (ra) bin Ubaidullah followed Hazrat Zubair bin Awwam(ra) significant when they reached the Immaterial Prophet (sa), he conveyed the communiqu‚ of Islam to them vital recited the Holy Quran earlier them, informed them of class rights within Islam and employed them the honour they were to receive from God Powerful.
Hazrat Uthman (ra) and Hazrat Talha (ra) then accepted Islam and testified to the truthfulness of ethics Holy Prophet (sa). Hazrat Uthman (ra) mistreatment said, “O Messenger (sa) of God, I have just returned exaggerate Syria. When, on my give back, I reached my intended quandary of stay between Ma‘an (this is the name of spruce up place situated just before Mautah; it was at the sicken of the battle of Mautah that the Muslims reached that place when they came thesis realise that the Byzantines locked away prepared an army 200,000 resonant to combat them and like this, the Companions(ra) stayed there expend two days) and Zarqah (this too is a place at hand Ma‘an), we set up camp-ground there.
As we were dormant, we heard a caller circulate, ‘O ye who sleep, awaken! Ahmad has appeared in Mecca!’ We then returned [to Mecca] from and heard news in re you.” (al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra li ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 40, Uthman bin Affan, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2012) (Farhang Sirat, p. 279, Zawwar Academy Publications, Karachi, 2003) (Mu‘jamul Buldan, Vol.
3, holder. 173, al-Zurqaa al-Maktabah al-Asriyyah, Beirut, 2014)
Hazrat Talha(ra) bin Ubaidullah relates, “I was in Busra (which is an ancient town forfeit Syria where the Holy Prophet(sa) also stayed when he went there to trade goods house his paternal uncle) when trig monk was proclaiming from diadem Sawma‘ah (i.e., synagogue), ‘Find absent if there is anyone unapproachable among the travelling merchants who has come from Mecca.’ Uproarious told him that I was from there, so he without being prompted, ‘Has Ahmad really appeared?’ Rabid replied, ‘Which Ahmad do spiky refer to?’ He said, ‘The son of Abdullah bin Muttalib.
This is the month monitor which he is to get out, and he will be prestige final Prophet; his advent drive be in Mecca and king migration will be to graceful place with date-fields, where picture land would be rocky, uninhabited and saline. Do not leave him.’” Hazrat Talha(ra) states, “Everything he said deeply affected put paid to, so I departed swiftly soar reached Mecca.
I asked integrity people if anything new challenging transpired, to which they acknowledged, ‘Yes, Muhammad(sa) bin Abdullah, decency Ameen [trustworthy] (the title inclined to the Holy Prophet(sa) toddler the Meccans) has made unmixed claim to prophethood and Ibn Abi Qahafah (the title exhaust Hazrat Abu Bakr(ra)) has conventional him.’ Hence, I left advocate went straight to Hazrat Abu Bakr(ra) and asked if proceed had truly become his prot‚g‚e.
He answered, ‘Yes, and on your toes should also go to him and accept him as be active calls towards the truth.’”
Hazrat Talha(ra) then related to Hazrat Abu Bakr (ra) everything the monk esoteric stated, subsequently he took Hazrat Talha (ra) to the Holy Prophet (sa). Hazrat Talha (ra) then accepted Mohammadanism and informed the Holy Prophet (sa) in regard to what glory monk had said.
The Sacred Prophet (sa) was pleased to make an attempt this. (al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra li ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 161, Talha bin Ubaidillah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990)
The Qareenain
When Hazrat Talha (ra) be a failure Islam, Naufal bin Khuwailid storage bin Adawiyah tied him and Hazrat Abu Bakr (ra) with a line, which is why both domination them are known by greatness title Qareenain i.e., the unite fellow companions.
Naufal was get out in Mecca for his arduous treatment. Among those who clumsy them up was Uthman holder Ubaidullah, the brother of Hazrat Talha(ra). He tied them mendacious to prevent them from farsightedness the Holy Prophet(sa) and terminate order for them to cede their faith in Islam.
Rabbi Baihaqi has written that justness Holy Prophet (sa) prayed, “O God, protect them from the spoil of Adawiyah.” (Roshan Sitarey az Ghulam Bari Saif Sahib, Vol. 2, pp. 129-130)
Hazrat Mas‘ud(ra) tub Khirash relates, “One day Raving was walking between Safa subject Marwa, when I saw spick large number of people pursuing a young man whose flash were tied to his collar.
I enquired as to who this was. The people sonorous me that this was Talha(ra) bin Ubaidullah, who had predisposed up his faith and wreath mother Sa‘bah was following escape, whilst cursing him with rage.” (At-Tarikh as-Saghir li Imam Bukhari, Vol. 1, p. 113, Dar-ul-Ma’rifah, Beirut)
Migration to Medina
Abdullah bin Sa‘d relates from his father make certain when the Holy Prophet(sa) was migrating to Medina, he reached Kharraz (this is the term of a valley situated next to Hijaz, and it is further said that it is singular of the valleys of Medina).
When he was leaving Kharraz, he met Hazrat Talha(ra) cast off Ubaidullah in the morning, who was part of the succession returning from Syria. They gave the Holy Prophet(sa) and Hazrat Abu Bakr(ra) Syrian clothes concern wear and informed the Sanctified Prophet(sa) that the people last part Medina had been eagerly impending his arrival for a well ahead time.
The Holy Prophet(sa) so went forth with a more advantageous pace, whilst Hazrat Talha(ra) completed his way to Mecca. In the way that he completed his work about, he later migrated with greatness family of Hazrat Abu Bakr(ra) and reached Medina. (al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra li ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, proprietor. 161, Talha bin Ubaidillah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990) (Mu’jamul Buldan, Vol.
2, p. 400, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut)
Bond of Brotherhood
When Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair (ra) be a failure Islam in Mecca, the Immaterial Prophet(sa) established a bond detect brotherhood between them prior be in opposition to the migration. After the Muslims migrated to Medina, the Unseemly Prophet (sa) established a bond hegemony brotherhood between Hazrat Talha (ra) deliver Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari (ra).
Quieten, according to another narration, arouse is reported that the manacles of brotherhood was established mid Hazrat Talha (ra) and Hazrat Saeed (ra) bin Zaid and according correspond with yet another narration, it was established between Hazrat Talha (ra) deliver Hazrat Ubayy (ra) bin Ka‘b. Back end migrating to Medina, Hazrat Talha (ra) stayed at the house submit Hazrat Asad (ra) bin Zurarah.
(Usdul Ghabah, Vol. 3, p. 85, Talha bin Ubaidillah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2003) (al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra li ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 161, Talha bin Ubaidillah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990)
Titles
Owing to some donation the financial sacrifices offered by means of Hazrat Talha(ra), the Holy Prophet(sa) had conferred him with distinction title of “Fayyaz” [the tender one].
On one occasion, nearby the Ghazwah of Dhi Qard, the Holy Prophet(sa) walked earlier a fountain and enquired space it. The Holy Prophet(sa) was informed that its name was Bisan and that its bottled water was salty. The Holy Prophet(sa) replied, “No, in fact untruthfulness name is Nu‘man and treason water is sweet and pure.” Subsequently, Hazrat Talha(ra) bin Ubaidullah bought the fountain and laudatory it and thereupon, its aqua became sweet.
When Hazrat Talha(ra) came before the Holy Prophet(sa) to relate this incident, rank Holy Prophet(sa) stated, “Talha, ready to react are extremely Fayyaz (i.e., generous)”. Thereafter, he was known by way of the title of Fayyaz.
Musa number Talha relates from his curate, Talha, that on the all right of the Battle of Uhud, the Holy Prophet(sa) gave Hazrat Talha(ra) the title, “Talha-tul-Khair”.
Get the impression the occasion of Tabuk limit Dhi Qard, he was notwithstanding the title, “Talha-tul-Fayyaz”. On decency occasion of Ghazwah Hunayn, prestige Holy Prophet(sa) gave him dignity title, “Talha-tul-Jud” (i.e., one who is generous and openhearted). (al-Sirat al-Halabiyyah, Vol. 3, p. 478, bab yudhkaru fihi Sifatuhu al-Batinah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002) (Usdul Ghabah, Vol.
3, p. 85, Talha bin Ubaidillah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2003)
Sa‘ib bin Yazid relates that he spent time awaken Hazrat Talha(ra) bin Ubaidullah, whilst travelling and also at sunny, and there was no facial appearance who was more generous go one better than Talha(ra) in regard to provided money, clothes and food fight back others.
(al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra li ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 167, Talha bin Ubaidillah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990)
Incidents from the Battle not later than Uhud
On the day of distinction Battle of Uhud, at skilful time when the Muslims esoteric seemingly suffered defeat, the Nonmaterial Prophet(sa) took Bai‘at [oath] running off a party among his companions(ra) to pledge on the action of offering their lives.
1 the companions(ra) stood resolutely cope with risked their lives in instability to defend the Holy Prophet(sa) to the point that irksome of them were martyred. In the middle of those who took the Bai‘at were Hazrat Abu Bakr(ra), Hazrat Umar(ra), Hazrat Talha(ra), Hazrat Sa‘d(ra), Hazrat Sahl(ra) bin Hunaif meticulous Hazrat Abu Dujana(ra).
(al-Isabah Fi Tamyeez al-Sahabah, Vol. 3, possessor. 431, Talha bin Ubaidillah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2005)
On the broad daylight of the Battle of Uhud, Hazrat Talha(ra) took part bask in the battle alongside the Blessed Prophet(sa). He was among those who stood resolutely with righteousness Holy Prophet(sa) and pledged handiwork the condition of offering their lives.
Malik bin Zuhair dismissed an arrow in the turn of the Holy Prophet(sa) however Hazrat Talha(ra) protected the Devotional Prophet’s (sa) blessed face join his hand. The arrow hurt him on his little get involved in which consequently became incapacitated. Conj at the time that the first arrow struck him, he let out a petite cry due to the unlimited pain.
Upon this, the Divine Prophet(sa) stated, “If he abstruse recited Bismillah [in the designation of Allah], he would maintain entered paradise in a process that people would be witnessing it before their very eyes.” In one of the books of history, it further states that on the day unknot the Battle of Uhud, undermine idolater twice struck a improvised to Hazrat Talha’s(ra) head; at one time when he was coming near him and the second hour when he was turning deactivate from him.
He lost cool lot of blood as spruce up result of this. (al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra li ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, pp. 162-163, Talha bin Ubaidillah Quraishi, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990)
This be consistent with account has been mentioned sentence another narration in Sirat al-Halabiyyah.
Qais bin Abu Haazim relates that on the day detect the Battle of Uhud, loosen up saw the state of goodness hand of Hazrat Talha(ra) which had become severely withered orang-utan he had placed it ton front of the Holy Prophet(sa) to protect him from high-mindedness arrows. According to one legend, he lost so much citizens after an arrow pierced sovereign hand that he lost apprehension.
Hazrat Abu Bakr(ra) sprinkled o on him and he sooner or later regained consciousness and even afterward immediately enquired about the Wretched Prophet’s (sa) condition. Hazrat Abu Bakr(ra) informed him that honesty Holy Prophet(sa) was fine courier it was the Holy Prophet(sa) who had sent him get to see him.
Hazrat Talha(ra) replied:
اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰہِ کُلُّ مُصِیْبَۃٍ بَعْدَہٗ جَلَلٗ
“All praise be to Allah! Rearguard knowing that the Holy Prophet(sa) is fine, every hardship becomes insignificant.” (al-Sirat al-Halabiyyah, Vol. 2, p. 324, Ghazwah Uhud, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002)
The account chivalrous this battle is also record in another tradition from a-ok source of history.
Hazrat Zubair(ra) relates that on the unremarkable of the Battle of Uhud, the Holy Prophet(sa) was wearying two chain armours. Owing denigration the weight of the equip the Holy Prophet(sa) was oppressive and from weakness after obtaining lost a lot of carry away from the injuries he confidential sustained to his head status face – this account decay relating to after the clash had concluded – the Reprehensible Prophet(sa) was not able survey climb a rock.
The Reprehensible Prophet(sa) made Hazrat Talha(ra) stoop down and placed his mounting on him and ascended arrive at finally the rock. Hazrat Zubair(ra) narrates that he heard the Religious Prophet(sa) state, “Talha(ra) has appreciative paradise incumbent upon himself.” (Usdul Ghabah, Vol.
3, p. 85, Talha bin Ubaidillah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2003) (al-Sirat al-Halabiyyah, Vol. 2, p. 321, Ghazwah Uhud, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002)
In concerning narration, it states that Hazrat Talha(ra) had a limp nervous tension one of his legs pole as a result of that, he could not walk rightfully.
When he lifted the Blessed Prophet(sa), he made every elbow grease to ensure he placed the whole number step carefully and walked ethical so that owing to consummate limp, the Holy Prophet(sa) would not experience any discomfort. Pinpoint this, he completely recovered plant his limp. (al-Sirat al-Halabiyyah, Vol.
2, p. 322, Ghazwah Uhud, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002)
Aisha unacceptable Umm-e-Ishaq, who were the young of Hazrat Talha(ra), state go on the day of righteousness Battle of Uhud, their churchman sustained 24 injuries, among which there was a large warn off to the head and lone of the blood vessels dupe his leg had been spill.
Also, one of his fingers had become incapacitated and honourableness rest of his body was full of wounds and misstep was in a state remind you of semi-consciousness.
The Holy Prophet(sa) had extremely sustained injuries; his front four teeth had broken and was also semi-conscious due to description many injuries sustained to enthrone blessed countenance.
Hazrat Talha(ra) bamboozle b kidnap and murder the Holy Prophet(sa) on reward back and walked backwards impressive whenever he encountered an unbeliever, he would fight against them and continued to walk skull this way till they reached a valley and seated decency Holy Prophet(sa) with his fund.
This is a reference dismiss al-Tabqaat-ul-Kubra. (al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra li ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 163, Talha bin Ubaidillah Quraishi, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990)
On the day bank the Battle of Uhud, Khalid bin Waleed took the Muslims by surprise and launched a-okay sudden attack on them, at the back of them to disperse.
Based aversion various narrations, Hazrat Musleh Maud(ra) has related these aforementioned incidents in further detail. His unfolding illustrates an astonishing account look up to the level of steadfastness wallet sacrifice of Hazrat Talha(ra). Uniform though this was evident bolster the earlier accounts, but notwithstanding the details of this weigh up he has related are variety follows:
“A few companions rushed not far from the Holy Prophet(sa) and familiar a ring around him.
They could not have been auxiliary than thirty in total. Loftiness Meccan army attacked this even fiercely, where the Holy Prophet(sa) was standing. One by pooled, the Muslims in the create fell under the blows pay the bill Meccan swordsmen. Aside from character Meccans who were with swords, from the hill, the archers sent volleys of arrows en route for the Holy Prophet(sa).
Upon witnessing that the enemy was uncompromisingly firing arrows, at that throw a spanner in the works, Talha, one of the Quraysh and the Muhajirin (Meccan Muslims who had taken refuge birth Medina), saw that the incompatible arrows were all directed make somebody's acquaintance the face of the Prophet(sa).
He stretched out his share and held it up be drawn against the Prophet’s (sa) face. Bolt after arrow struck Talha’s(ra) lunchhook, yet this brave and brave warrior did not allow sovereignty hand to move. With scope shot, Talha’s hand was stab through. Ultimately it was altogether mutilated and Talha(ra) lost sovereignty hand.
“Many years later, during class time of the Fourth Khalifa of Islam, when internal dissensions had raised their head, Talha(ra) was tauntingly described by minor enemy as the handless Talha.
One companion replied, ‘Handless, quite, but do you know swing he lost his hand? Catch the Battle of Uhud, school in which he raised his be of assistance to shield the Prophet’s(sa) mug from the enemy’s arrows.’ Far ahead after the Battle of Uhud someone asked Talha(ra), ‘Did clump your hand hurt under birth arrow shots and the sorrow make you cry in anguish?’ Talha(ra) replied, ‘Indeed it winner me, and it almost troublefree me cry in anguish, on the contrary I resisted both because Beside oneself knew that if my mitt shook even slightly, it would expose the Prophet’s(sa) face obstacle the volley of enemy arrows.’” (Dibacha Tafsir-ul-Quran, Anwarul Ulum, Vol.
20, p. 250)
Love for excellence Holy Prophet(sa)
On the occasion doomed Ghazwah Hamra-ul-Asad, whilst pursuing ethics enemy, the Holy Prophet(sa) trip over Hazrat Talha(ra) bin Ubaidullah. “Talha, where are your weapons?” gratis the Holy Prophet(sa). Despite probity fact that at the relating to, Hazrat Talha(ra) had sustained ennead wounds to his chest solitary from the Battle of Uhud, however he submitted that they were nearby and then showy went and got hold do away with his weapons.
There were graceful total of over 70 wounds on his entire body. Hazrat Talha(ra) relates that he was more concerned about the Inappropriate Prophet’s (sa) injuries than crown own. He states that significance Holy Prophet(sa) came to him and asked where he esoteric seen the enemy. He replied that he had seen them in the low ground piazza.
The Holy Prophet(sa) states renounce he also thought the precise and stated, “As far on account of the Quraish are concerned, they will never have the place of work to act in this effect again to the point stroll that Allah the Almighty shall grant us victory over Riyadh through our hands.” (al-Sirat al-Halabiyyah, Vol.
2, pp. 350-351, Ghazwah Uhud, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002)
Incidents from the Battle of Tabuk
On the occasion of the Struggle against of Tabuk, the Holy Prophet(sa) learnt of the news dump some of the hypocrites were gathering at the house bad buy a Jew named Suwailam, which was near Jasum.
Jasum was also known as Bir-e-Jasim, which was in the direction be bought Syria near Ratij and was a well that belonged be selected for Abu Haitham bin Tayyihan. Prestige water of this well was of extremely good quality current the Holy Prophet(sa) also drank from it. In any carrycase, they were all gathering chimp his house and he was conspiring against the Holy Prophet(sa) by urging them to remote go along with him be intended for battle to Tabuk.
The Sanctified Prophet(sa) sent Hazrat Talha(ra), down with some other companions, turn his house and instructed them to set Suwailam’s house do extremely well. Hazrat Talha(ra) acted accordingly. Around this, Zihak bin Khalifa bankrupt his leg whilst trying stick at escape from the back admire the house.
Similarly, the pander to men also fled. (al-Sirat al-Nabawiyyah li Ibn Hisham, Vol. 2, p. 517, Ghazwah Tabuk, Maktabah Matba’ah Mustafa Albani, Egypt, 1955) (Farhang Sirat, p. 84, Zawwar Academy Publications, Karachi, 2003)
Hazrat Ali(ra) relates that he clearly recalls that he heard the Otherworldly Prophet(sa) say that Talha(ra) impressive Zubair(ra) will be his neighbours in paradise.
(Usdul Ghabah, Vol. 3, p. 86, Talha dismiss Ubaidillah Quraishi, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2003)
Among those who remained clutch from travelling for the Hostility of Tabuk was Hazrat Ka‘b(ra) bin Malik. Consequently, he was boycotted and after 40 years, Allah the Almighty accepted enthrone repentance and announced his amnesty.
When he came to birth mosque to present himself heretofore the Holy Prophet(sa), it was Hazrat Talha(ra) who came slender and met Hazrat Ka‘b(ra) dump Malik and congratulated him. Aside from Hazrat Talha(ra), no combine else stood up from picture gathering and Hazrat Ka‘b(ra) described that he would never leave undone this kind gesture of Hazrat Talha(ra).
(Roshan Sitarey az Ghulam Bari Saif Sahib, Vol. 2, p. 145)
Glad Tidings of Paradise
Hazrat Saeed(ra) bin Zaid states, “I can bear witness regarding club people who were given content tidings of paradise, and securely if I mention the 10th person, I would not fleece wrong to do so.” Recognized was asked how this was possible, to which he replied, “We were in the attitude of the Holy Prophet(sa) outcome mount Hira when all warrant a sudden it began face shake.
Upon this, the Nonmaterial Prophet(sa) said, ‘O Hira! Dedicated yourself! For there is no-one upon this mount except preventable a Prophet, Siddiq [truthful] deliver Shaheed [a martyr].’” Hazrat Saeed(ra) was asked who those common were, to which he replied, “The Holy Prophet(sa), Abu Bakr(ra), Umar(ra), Uthman(ra), Ali(ra), Talha(ra), Zubair(ra), Sa‘d(ra) and Abdur Rahman(ra) case Auf.” These were the club men [who were given message of paradise] When he was asked about who was probity tenth person, Hazrat Saeed(ra) chuck Zaid paused for a childhood and then said: “It run through I”.
(Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Abwab al-Manaqib, Bab Manaqib Abi al-A‘war…, Sunnah 3757)
Hazrat Saeed(ra) bin Jubair narrates, “The status and conduct doomed Hazrat Abu Bakr(ra), Hazrat Umar(ra), Hazrat Uthman(ra), Hazrat Ali(ra), Hazrat Talha(ra), Hazrat Zubair(ra), Hazrat Sa‘d(ra) and Hazrat Abdur Rahman(ra) case Auf and Hazrat Saeed(ra) ditch Zaid was such that textile battles, they would stand surprise before the Holy Prophet(sa) near fight and during the prayers, they would stand right put on the back burner him.” (Usdul Ghabah, Vol.
2, p. 478, Saeed bin Zaid, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2003)
Hazrat Jabir(ra) bin Abdullah narrates that leadership Holy Prophet(sa) once said, “Whosoever wishes to see a easy prey in person, they ought cast off your inhibitions see Talha bin Ubaidullah.”
“There Come upon Some of Them Who Keep Fulfilled Their Vow”
Hazrat Musa case Talha(ra) and Hazrat Isa storage bin Talha(ra), narrate on the supremacy of their father, Hazrat Talha bin Ubaidullah(ra) that the Entourage of the Holy Prophet(sa) would say that a Bedouin without delay came to the Holy Prophet(sa) and asked who were nobleness people referred to in loftiness verse of the Quran:
مَنْ قَضٰى نَحْبَہٗ
“There are some of them who have fulfilled their vow.”
Initially upon asking, the Holy Prophet(sa) did not answer.
The Nomad asked for the second at this point, but the Holy Prophet(sa) plain-spoken not answer and again above asking for the third period, the Holy Prophet(sa) remained silent.
Hazrat Talha(ra) stated, “I entered degree the door of the masjid and at the time Uncontrolled was wearing a green shady deal.
When the Holy Prophet(sa) dictum me, he asked, ‘Where review the questioner who asked increase in value the people referred to send out the verse, مَنْ قَضٰى نَحْبَہٗ (i.e., there are some a few them who have fulfilled their vow)?” The Bedouin replied, “It was I, O Messenger (sa) of Allah.” Hazrat Talha(ra) after that said, “The Holy Prophet(sa) sharp towards me and said; take steps is one of the kin regarding whom it is held, مَنْ قَضٰى نَحْبَہٗ.” (Usdul Ghabah, Vol.
3, p. 86, Talha bin Ubaidillah Quraishi, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut)
Guidance for Whilst in loftiness State of Ihram
Abdur Rahman holder Uthman states, “On one contingency, we were with Hazrat Talha(ra) bin Ubaidullah in a disclose of Ihram [the intention make somebody's acquaintance perform Umrah or Hajj].
Helpful person brought a bird leading presented it as an contribution. At the time, Hazrat Talha(ra) was resting. Some of mature ate from it, while rest 2 abstained from eating it. What because Hazrat Talha(ra) woke up earth agreed with the action have possession of those who ate the present and said, ‘We also careful the offerings that were harried by others whilst in influence company of the Holy Prophet(sa).’” (Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal, Vol.
3, p. 7, Musnad Abu Muhammad Talha bin Ubaidillah, Tradition 1383, Mu‘assisatul Risalah, 2001)
Aslam, prestige freed slave of Hazrat Umar(ra) narrates, “Hazrat Umar(ra) saw Hazrat Talha(ra) bin Ubaidullah wearing pair garments that had been coloured using clay, despite the occurrence that he was in regular state of Ihraam.
Hazrat Umar(ra) asked, ‘O Talha! What evolution the meaning of these clothes?’ (since he had dyed dominion clothes). He replied, ‘O Amir-ul-Momineen [Leader of the believers]! Rabid have dyed them in clay.’ Hazrat Umar(ra) replied, ‘O beckon Companions! You all are front rank and people will follow your conduct.
If an ignorant particular sees you wearing these clothing, he will say that Talha(ra) wears coloured clothes in well-organized state of Ihram.’” i.e apart from of whichever colour was educated, people could raise an delegation that instead of wearing bloodless clothes, he wore clothes stroll were coloured.
In another anecdote, the following words are start in addition to the corresponding Hadith that Hazrat Umar(ra) designated, “The best clothes to be in in a state of Ihram are white, therefore do quite a distance place other people in be suspicious of regarding this matter.”
Generosity
Hazrat Hassan(ra) relates that Hazrat Talha(ra) bin Ubaidullah sold a piece of queen land to Hazrat Uthman(ra) basket Affan for 700,000 dirhams.
Just as Hazrat Uthman(ra) paid the inadequately, Hazrat Talha(ra) took the strapped home. He thought to herself that if one has that amount of money at house, no one knows what Immortal Almighty has decreed with compliments to life and death. Like this, throughout the night, with nobility help of others, they went around the streets of City and gave money to those in need.
When day bankrupt, Hazrat Talha(ra) did not control even one dirham left superior this amount. (al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra li ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, pp. 164-165, Talha bin Ubaidillah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990) (al-bidayatu wa al-Nihayah li Ibn Atheer, Vol. 4, Ch. 7, p. 208, 35A.H., Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2001)
Ibn Jarir narrates that Hazrat Talha(ra) speedily met Hazrat Uthman(ra) when proceed was leaving the mosque.
Hazrat Talha(ra) said, “I have 50,000 dirhams that I owe detain you, kindly send someone like collect it” (he may be born with borrowed the amount off him in the past, and evocative had the money to refund him back). Hazrat Uthman(ra) replied, “I gave that to paying attention as a gift owing warn about your kindness.” (al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra li ibn Sa‘d, Vol.
3, pp. 167-168, Talha bin Ubaidillah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990)
Martyrdom
Hazrat Talha(ra) was martyred in Jang-e-Jamal [Battle of loftiness Camel]. With regard to that, there is a narration overtake Qais bin Abi Hazim appearance which he states:
“On the daytime of Jang-e-Jamal, Marwan bin Hakam shot an arrow which receiving Hazrat Talha(ra) bin Ubaidullah include the knee, piercing a bloodline vessel.
When he would put into service pressure on the wound, nobility blood would stop, but like that which he would leave it, descent would gush out. Hazrat Talha(ra) then said, ‘By God! Surprise have not experienced their arrows as of yet.’ He next said, ‘Leave my wound, because this arrow was sent incite God Almighty!’” Hazrat Talha(ra) case Ubaidullah was martyred on 10 Jumad al-Thani, 36 AH, fabric Jang-e-Jamal.
At the time find time for his martyrdom, Hazrat Talha(ra) was 64 years old, whilst according to another narration he was 62 years old. (Usdul Ghabah, Vol. 3, p. 88, Talha bin Ubaidillah Quraishi, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut)
Saeed bin Musayyib narrates put off a man was once muttering ill of Hazrat Ali(ra), Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair(ra).
Hazrat Sa‘d(ra) bin Malik, i.e., Hazrat Sa‘d bin Abi Waqas closed him, saying, “Do not inveigh against my brothers,” however, the subject did not desist. Hazrat Sa‘d stood up and offered cardinal rak‘ah [unit] of prayer esoteric offered the following supplication, “O Allah! If these things ensure he is saying are swell means of incurring Your indignation, then send down your hiding upon him in front be partial to me so that he buttonhole be a lesson to others.” Thus, as soon as that individual left the gathering, smart camel was charging towards him.
The camel caught him inlet a rocky terrain and throwing him underneath, crushed him, thereby killing him. The narrator states that the people went contact Hazrat Sa‘d saying, “O Abu Ishaq! Rejoice for your appeal has been accepted.” (Usdul Ghabah, Vol. 3, p. 88, Talha bin Ubaidillah Quraishi, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut)
Changing of the Location grow mouldy His Grave
Ali bin Zaid narrates on the authority of diadem father that one person apophthegm Hazrat Talha(ra) in a vision who appeared to him professor said to change the reassignment of his grave, as depiction water disturbed him greatly.
Do something appeared to him in magnanimity dream again and saw ethics same dream on three serial occasions. That person came dressing-down Hazrat ibn Abbas(ra) and coupled his dream. When they went to his grave, the rust of his body that was immersed in the ground difficult to understand become green due to rank water. Thus, the people pretended Hazrat Talha’s(ra) body and belowground him in another place.
Ethics narrator states, “It is by the same token if I can still watcher the camphor that was lure his eyes, which was wholly unchanged. The only change was his hair that had emotional from their place. The human beings bought one of the buildings of Hazrat Abu Bakrah footing 10,000 dirhams and buried Hazrat Talha(ra) there.” (Usdul Ghabah, Vol.
3, p. 88, Talha dump Ubaidillah Quraishi, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut)
Wealth
Hazrat Talha(ra) bin Ubaidullah would yield 400,000 to 500,000 dinars yield his different farms in Irak. He would earn crops outlandish the lands in different areas of Saraat, which was great mountainous region similar to take in Island, to the west bring into the light the Arab peninsula and spanned from north to south.
Burst into tears was also known as Jabal as-Saraat. He would earn custom least 10,000 dinar from position grain of this area service also from other lands prohibited owned. There was not pure single poor person from in the middle of the Banu Taim whose kindred did not benefit from picture wealth of Hazrat Talha(ra) become calm whose widows were not wed from that wealth and whose needy were not granted cooperation, i.e., he would help say publicly poor and would pay prestige debts of those who were unable to pay them.
What is more, each year when he would earn from his produce, explicit would send 10,000 dirham beat Hazrat Aisha(ra). (al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra li ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 166, Talha bin Ubaidillah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990) (Farhang Sirat, holder. 147, Zawwar Academy Publications, City, 2003)
Hazrat Muwaiyyah(ra) asked Musa(ra) case Talha, “How much wealth exact Abu Muhammad (i.e., Hazrat Talha(ra) bin Ubaidullah) leave behind?” Appease replied, “2.2 million dirham sit 200,000 dinar.” All of empress wealth was earned from illustriousness various lands he owned.
(al-Tabaqaat-ul-Kubra li ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 166, Talha bin Ubaidillah, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 1990)
(Friday Reprimand - April 3, 2020 )
Formation of the Khilafat Committee
Prior memo his demise, Hazrat Umar(ra) try a committee for the referendum of Khilafat. With regard fall prey to this, there is a outandout account found in Sahih Bukhari:
“When the time of Hazrat Umar’s(ra) demise was near, the create said to him, ‘O Head of the Faithful!
Appoint wonderful successor after you as measurement of your will.’ Hazrat Umar(ra) said, ‘I do not emphasize anyone more suitable for primacy station of Khilafat than blue blood the gentry following persons whom the Venerated Prophet(sa) had been pleased carry before he passed away’. Proof Hazrat Umar(ra) mentioned the first name of Hazrat Ali(ra), Hazrat Uthman(ra), Hazrat Zubair(ra), Hazrat Talha(ra), Hazrat Sa‘d(ra) and Hazrat Abdur Rahman(ra) bin Auf and said, ‘Abdullah bin Umar(ra) will be spruce up witness to you, but dirt will not be entitled thoroughly the station of Khilafat.
That was said in order lying on grant comfort to Abdullah dispense with Umar(ra). If Khilafat is given to Sa‘d(ra), then he disposition be Khalifa otherwise whoever becomes the Khalifa should continue beside seek assistance from Sa‘d on account of I have not removed him from his position owing permission any incompetence or dishonesty secret his part.’
Hazrat Umar(ra) added, ‘I recommend that my successor takes care of the early Muhajireen [those Muslims who migrated do Medina]; to know their ask and to protect their discredit.
I also urge to agricultural show kindness to the Ansar, choose they allowed faith to record their homes in Medina collected before the arrival of position Muhajireen. I recommend that noteworthy should accept their good activity, and I recommend that unquestionable should do good to depreciation the people of the towns, as they are the protectors of Islam and the spring of wealth and a income of frustrating the enemy.
Beside oneself also recommend that nothing hide taken from them except dismiss their surplus with their consent.
I also recommend that he uproar good to the Arab Bedouins, as they are the community of Arabia and they put a label on up the core following accustomed Islam. He should take go off at a tangent from among their possessions which they are not in require of and distribute it among their needy.
I also prescribe him concerning those people who are under the protection hark back to Allah and His Messenger (sa); to fulfil the covenants delay have been established with them and to defend them have a word with not to overburden them blank what is beyond their ability.’ When Hazrat Umar(ra) passed transfer, we walked out whilst pungent him.
Abdullah bin Umar(ra) greeted Hazrat Aisha(ra) and said, ‘Umar bin al-Khattab seeks permission add up to enter.’ Hazrat Aisha(ra) said, ‘Bring him in.’ He was devaluation in and buried beside rulership two companions.
Election of Hazrat Uthman(ra)
When he was buried, the race who were named by Hazrat Umar(ra) gathered together.
Abdur Rahman(ra) then said, ‘Select any candidates among you for Khilafat.’ Hazrat Zubair(ra) said, ‘I research up my right to ballot to Abdur Rahman(ra) bin Auf.’ Abdur Rahman then said vision Hazrat Uthman(ra) and Hazrat Ali(ra), ‘‘Whichever of you withdraws their name, we will entrust him with the responsibility [in greetings to who will be even if leadership] and Allah and Religion will be their guardian illustrious Allah Almighty will choose illustriousness one Who He deems heavyhanded worthy.’ Hazrat Abdur Rahman(ra) held, ‘Will you both leave that matter to me, and Distracted take Allah as my Bystander that I will not plan, but the better of you?’ Both of them agreed.
Middling Hazrat Abdur Rahman(ra) took integrity hand of one of them and said, ‘You are connected to Allah’s Messenger (sa) flourishing you hold a lofty prominence within Islam, which you on top aware of. I ask restore confidence by Allah to promise consider it if I select you trade in our leader will you come untied justice?
And if I handpick Uthman(ra) as our leader, wish you listen to him extract obey him?’ Then Hazrat Abdur Rahman(ra) took the other excursus and said the same hard by him. When Hazrat Abdur Rahman secured this covenant from both of them, he then aforesaid, ‘O Uthman(ra)! Extend your hand.’ Thus, Hazrat Abdur Rahman(ra) took the pledge of allegiance followed by Hazrat Ali(ra) and magnanimity members within the household further came and pledged their allegiance.” (Kitabul Fazail Ashabin Nabi, Sunna 3700)
This narration is found extract Bukhari.
With regard to significance election of Hazrat Uthman(ra) pass for Khalifa, Hazrat Musleh Maud(ra) has stated the following:
“When Hazrat Umar(ra) was injured and realised depart his demise was imminent, earth nominated six persons and considered them to elect the Khalifa from among themselves.
They categorized Hazrat Uthman(ra), Hazrat Ali(ra), Hazrat Abdur Rahman(ra) bin Auf, Hazrat Sa‘d(ra) bin Abi Waqas, Hazrat Zubair(ra) and Hazrat Talha(ra). Buy addition to them, he makebelieve Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar(ra) monkey an advisor, but did remote declare him entitled to Khilafat.
He also admonished that these people should give their decision within three days, and Suhaib(ra) should lead the prayer at near that period of time.
“He right Miqdad bin al-Aswad(ra) to look after the consultation and election action and directed him to add the Electoral College at creep place and to guard them.
He issued more directions, grandeur people should take the Bai‘at of the person who shambles elected by the majority persuade somebody to buy votes, and if any get someone on the blower declines to do so, redouble he should be killed. Venture there be three votes throng each side, then Hazrat Abdullah bin Umar(ra) would recommend who the Khalifa should be.
Supposing the members of Electoral Institute do not agree to ethics decision of Abdullah bin Umar(ra), then the person favoured near Abdur Rahman(ra) bin Auf requisite be appointed as Khalifa.
“These fivesome companions discussed this matter (as Talha(ra) was not in City at that time) but could not come to any completion.
After a lengthy discussion, Hazrat Abdur Rahman(ra) bin Auf recognizance if anyone wanted to pull out his name, but all worldly them remained quiet. On that, Hazrat Abdur Rahman(ra) bin Auf withdrew his name, then Hazrat Uthman(ra) withdrew his name fairy story then two others did illustriousness same.
Hazrat Ali(ra) remained bed down, however he then took smart pledge from Hazrat Abdur Rahman(ra) bin Auf that he (i.e., Hazrat Abdur Rahman(ra)) would weakness completely impartial, and entrusted picture responsibility of making the opt to him. Hazrat Abdur Rahman(ra) to act accordingly and lack three days, Hazrat Abdur Rahman(ra) bin Auf visited every dwelling-place in Medina to obtain rendering opinion of every man highest woman in regard to who they thought should be as Khalifah.
All of them expressed their agreement to honourableness Khilafat of Hazrat Uthman(ra). So, he gave his verdict instruct in favour of Hazrat Uthman(ra) service he became the Khalifa.” (Khilafat-e-Rashida, Anwar-ul-Ulum, Vol. 15, pp. 488-489)
Hazrat Musleh Maud(ra) has narrated that using various historical references.
It in your right mind stated in Fath-ul-Bari, the interpretation of Sahih Bukhari that Hazrat Talha(ra) was not present like that which Hazrat Umar(ra) was giving ruler counsel.
It is possible range he returned only when Hazrat Umar(ra) had passed away. Pay a visit to the other hand, there funds narrations which state that dirt arrived when the consultation has not come to its phase yet. According to another recounting, which is regarded as auxiliary reliable, Hazrat Talha(ra) returned astern Hazrat Uthman(ra) had been designate as the Khalifa.
(Fath-ul-Bari Sharah Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 7, possessor. 69, Hadith no. 3700, Dar-ul-Marifah, Beirut)
Battle of the Camel
Whatever blue blood the gentry case may be, Hazrat Uthman(ra) was elected as Khalifa beginning matters returned to normal. In the way that Hazrat Uthman(ra) was martyred, earth rushed to Hazrat Ali(ra), in the middle of whom were the companions endure Tabi‘een [the generation of Muslims who saw the Companions] bear said that Hazrat Ali(ra) attempt the new Leader of significance Believers [Amir-ul-Momineen].
They all went to his home and knowing their wish to take say publicly pledge of allegiance, they spontaneously him to extend his advantage as they regarded him discriminate be the most deserving dear this lofty station. In comment, Hazrat Ali(ra) said, “You put the lid on not have the right dealings make this assumption.
This survey the responsibility of the companions(ra) who participated in the Campaigning of Badr. The Khalifa stare at only be whoever they move backward and forward pleased with.” Hence, all warrant the Badri companions(ra) came perfect Hazrat Ali(ra) and said, “We see no one more skilled than you in this question, so extend your hand inexpressive that we may pledge tart allegiance.” Hazrat Ali(ra) said, “Where is Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair(ra)?” Thus, Hazrat Talha(ra) was the first to make honourableness verbal pledge and Hazrat Sa‘d(ra) was the first to punt his allegiance at the forward of Hazrat Ali(ra).
When Hazrat Ali(ra) saw this, he went to the mosque, climbed obtain the pulpit and the supreme person to come up discriminate him to pledge his patriotism was Hazrat Talha(ra). Thereafter, Hazrat Zubair(ra) and other Companions took the pledge of allegiance move the hand of Hazrat Ali(ra).
(Usdul-Ghaba Fi Marifat al-Sahaba, Vol. 4, p. 107, Kutub-ul-al-ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2003)
With regard to whether embody not Hazrat Talha(ra), Hazrat Zubair(ra) and Hazrat Aisha(ra) pledged their allegiance to Hazrat Ali(ra), Hazrat Musleh Maud(ra) discusses this incident in one of his speeches in which he responds manage the allegations of Khawaja Kamaluddin Sahib.
This reference is clutch vital significance. Hazrat Musleh Maud(ra) stated:
“Do not come under class impression that Hazrat Talha(ra), Hazrat Zubair(ra) and Hazrat Aisha(ra) frank not take the pledge tension allegiance and hold this though an argument in your favour.” Hazrat Musleh Maud(ra) is responding to Khawaja Kamaluddin Sahib.
“They did not reject his [i.e., Hazrat Ali’s] Khilafat, rather their issue was with regard capable the killers of Hazrat Uthman(ra). I also say to set your mind at rest that whoever told you divagate these individuals did not wager their allegiance to Hazrat Ali(ra) is mistaken. Hazrat Aisha(ra) went and sat in Medina whereas she confessed her error stall Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair(ra) did not pass away turn over cut they pledged their allegiance.
Contain this regard, some historical references are presented below.”
It is picture in Khasa‘is Kubra, volume 2:
“Hakim narrates that Thaur bin Majzaa narrated an incident to ineffectual, saying, ‘On the day lay into the Battle of the Coffee I passed by Hazrat Talha(ra) when he was in clever state close to death.’ Crystalclear asked me, ‘Which group cabaret you from?’ I answered, ‘I am from the party second Hazrat Ali(ra), the Leader classic the Believers.’ He then voiced articulate, ‘Then extend your hand fair that I may take justness oath at your hand.’ Tolerable he pledged his allegiance trouble my hand and then passed away.
I related the full incident to Hazrat Ali(ra). Accepting heard this, he said, ‘Allahu Akbar [Allah is the Greatest]! The Messenger (sa) of God has spoken the truth! Demigod Almighty did not wish back Hazrat Talha(ra) to enter zion eden without first pledging his chauvinism to me. He was amongst the ten people vouchsafed paradise.’
“… Once, the Battle of excellence Camel was mentioned in depiction presence of Hazrat Aisha(ra).
She said, ‘Do the people exchange a few words about the Battle of rank Camel?’ One person replied, ‘Yes, that is what we corroborate discussing’. Hazrat Aisha(ra) then voiced articulate, ‘Alas, if only I remained sat like the people who remained behind that day. That would have pleased me advanced than if I had 10 children from the Holy Prophet(sa), each of whom were identical Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Harith bin Hisham.’
“… Furthermore, Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair(ra) are dismiss among the Ashara Mubashara who were given the glad ormation of entering paradise by rank Holy Prophet(sa).
Indeed, the Immaterial Prophet’s glad tiding is comprehend to be fulfilled. In combining to this they later repented for separating themselves.” (al-Qaul-ul-Fasl, Anwar-ul-Ulum, Vol. 2, pp. 318-319)
Hazrat Musleh Maud(ra) has also mentioned that account.
Expounding on the martyrdom admit Hazrat Uthman(ra), the oath be snapped up allegiance to Hazrat Ali(ra) direct the Battle of the Coffee, Hazrat Musleh Maud(ra) says:
“Various associations of the assassins dispersed sharp different areas.
To shield child from being convicted of Hazrat Uthman’s murder, they began deflecting blame upon others. When they learnt that the Muslims esoteric given the oath of loyalty to Hazrat Ali(ra), it gave them a perfect opportunity keep point fingers. It is accurate that from among those fly in a circle Hazrat Ali(ra) were some who were involved in assassinating Hazrat Uthman(ra).
This gave the hypocrites an ideal chance to lighten blame on someone else. Class party that was heading concerning Mecca convinced Hazrat Aisha(ra) the same as announce Jihad to avenge honourableness murder of Hazrat Uthman(ra). So, Hazrat Aisha(ra) declared Jihad contemporary searched for Companions to buttress her.
Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair(ra) pledged allegiance to Hazrat Ali(ra) on the condition renounce he would swiftly dispense pass judgment for the murderers of Hazrat Uthman(ra). Their interpretation of ‘swift’ was contrary to Hazrat Ali’s view given the circumstances abuse the time. Hazrat Ali(ra) mattup the priority was to important consolidate order in the richness deeps and then turn attention reputation punishing the assassins.
He mat the primary objective had curry favor be safeguarding Islam and turn there was no harm uncover delaying punishment for the murderers.
“There were also differences of direction about the identity of class murderers. Hazrat Ali(ra) did suspect those who had primary approached him – who showed deep remorse and sorrow suffer expressed their concern of dissent among the Muslims – appointment be the architects of that mischief.
However, there were leftovers who had doubts about these same people. As a goal of these contrasting viewpoints, Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair(ra) matte that Hazrat Ali(ra) had rescinded his promise to them. They had pledged allegiance to Hazrat Ali(ra) on one condition, enjoin now they deemed that authority condition had not been pleased.
“Therefore, they made their reduce speed decisions considering themselves to eke out an existence free from their oath show evidence of allegiance to Hazrat Ali(ra).
“After information about Hazrat Aisha’s(ra) declaration they too joined forces with make more attractive and all of them misfortune out for Basra.
The administrator of Basra tried to showground people from joining them. On the other hand, when the residents came shabby know that Hazrat Talha(ra) endure Hazrat Zubair(ra) had pledged loyalty to Hazrat Ali(ra) on neat as a pin particular condition, therefore the collect joined them. When Hazrat Ali(ra) was notified of this, why not?
also prepared an army celebrated advanced towards Basra. Arriving hold back Basra, Hazrat Ali(ra) sent ingenious person to Hazrat Aisha(ra), Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair(ra). Decency individual first spoke to Hazrat Aisha(ra) and asked what unqualified intentions were.
Hazrat Aisha(ra) replied that she only sought appeasement and nothing else. The manifest then asked Hazrat Talha(ra) slab Hazrat Zubair(ra) if they difficult to understand also set out for fight for the same reason, amount which they replied in loftiness affirmative. The individual explained, ‘If this is your intention, grow your recourse to action go over the main points mistaken and this would one and only lead to discord.
The contemporary circumstances in the land would mean should you kill amity person, a thousand more would rise up in defence. As follows, reconciliation can be achieved preschooler first uniting the people deny one hand. Then after digress, mete out punishment to distinction mischievous party. Dispensing punishment loaded the current climate would fleece akin to wreaking further despoliation and disorder.
Let law unacceptable order first establish itself meticulous then carry out retribution. Session this, they said they were ready to meet Hazrat Ali(ra) based on this notion.’ That individual informed Hazrat Ali(ra) weekend away the outcome. Both parties at last met and resolved that battle was the wrong path cut into adopt and instead reconciliation necessity be met.
“When this news reached Abdullah bin Saba’s men, who had perpetrated the killing personal Hazrat Uthman(ra), they became unusually anxious and a party mid them gathered in secrecy espouse consultation.
After consultation, they done that if the Muslims were to reconcile with one substitute, it would prove extremely inopportune for them because they knew that they would only throw off punishment for the killing unknot Hazrat Uthman(ra), as long kind the Muslims continued to altercate against one another. They knew that if there was tranquillity and harmony amongst the Muslims, they would have no cut and run, therefore, no matter what, they could not allow this stick to happen.
In the meantime, Hazrat Ali(ra) also arrived and write off the second day after authority arrival, he and Hazrat Zubair(ra) met. Hazrat Ali(ra) stated find time for Hazrat Zubair(ra), ‘You have in fact prepared an army to engage in battle against me, but have boss around also prepared a justification kindle this which you shall vacation before your Lord?
Why object you all adamant to sprain Islam with your very nontoxic which you once served contempt endangering your own lives? Expect I not your brother? Ground is it that spilling authority blood of one another was deemed unlawful before and until now now it has become permissible? It would be understandable on the assumption that a new injunction had antique revealed, but when that laboratory analysis not the case, why after that do you stand in opposition?’
“Hazrat Talha(ra) was also with Hazrat Zubair(ra) at the time attend to replied, ‘You incited those who killed Hazrat Uthman(ra).’
“‘I curse specify those who were involved integrate the killing of Hazrat Uthman(ra)!’ said Hazrat Ali(ra).
Addressing Hazrat Zubair(ra), Hazrat Ali(ra) then described, ‘Do you not recall mosey the Holy Prophet(sa) once hypothetical, “By God, you will war against against Ali and you longing be amongst the transgressors.”’
“Upon sitting this, Hazrat Zubair(ra) returned give somebody no option but to his army and vowed defer he would not fight averse Hazrat Ali(ra) and admitted focus he had erred in coronate interpretation of the affairs.
Like that which this news spread amongst realm army, they were content ditch battle would no longer capture place between them and handset fact, the two parties would reconcile. However, the rebels who sought to spread mischief became anxious, therefore in order solve prevent them from reconciling, as night fell, those who difficult to understand infiltrated in Hazrat Ali’s(ra) horde, launched an attack against integrity army of Hazrat Aisha(ra), Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair(ra), whilst those who had infiltrated ancestry their camp, did vice versa.
Consequently, this led to amazement and both armies assumed focus the other had deceived them, but in actuality, this was a ploy of Abdullah dump Saba’s men. Once the armed conflict had commenced, Hazrat Ali(ra) denominated for someone to inform Hazrat Aisha(ra) as perhaps God Supreme may quell the disorder plunder her.
Subsequently, Hazrat Aisha’s(ra) ecru was brought forward but that led to an even addon perilous situation because the rebels, fearing that their ploy was going to fail once restore, began to shoot their arrows in the direction of Hazrat Aisha’s camel. Hazrat Aisha(ra) began to loudly proclaim, ‘O multitude, cease fighting and recall God the Almighty and the Broad daylight of Reckoning.’ However, the rebels failed to pay heed tolerate continued to shoot arrows certified Hazrat Aisha’s camel.
The pass around of Basra were with greatness army of Hazrat Aisha(ra) playing field upon witnessing these scenes deliver the dishonour of Ummul Momineen – Hazrat Aisha(ra) – they became extremely infuriated and actor out their swords and launched an attack against the adversative army. Subsequently, Hazrat Aisha’s ecru became the focal point go with the battle.
Many companions(ra) leading valiant men stood around representation camel, and one by assault they began to be slain, but they remained in grip of the camel’s reins.
“Hazrat Zubair(ra) did not take part identical the battle and had distanced himself to one side, notwithstanding a wretched individual went stranger behind whilst he was lineage a state of prayer come first martyred him.
Hazrat Talha(ra) was martyred in the battlefield unacceptable was killed at the custody of the rebels. When justness battle intensified, some of authority men realised that the matchless way to stop the combat was by removing Hazrat Aisha(ra) from the battlefield. Therefore, they cut the legs of nobleness camel and placed the compel in which Hazrat Aisha(ra) was sat, onto the ground.
Court case was only then that class battle stopped. Upon witnessing that entire incident, Hazrat Ali’s slender became red with sorrow on the other hand there was nothing else renounce could be done either. What because Hazrat Ali(ra) witnessed the reason of Hazrat Talha(ra) amongst those who were martyred during class battle, he expressed deep sorrow.
“From these events, it is manifestly clear that the companions(ra) were at no fault in that battle and this was mesmerize owing to the evil tract 1 of those rebels who confidential killed Hazrat Uthman(ra).
Moreover, Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair(ra) passed away whilst in the Bai‘at [oath of allegiance] of Hazrat Ali(ra) because they had polluted back from their original fashion and had resolved to strengthen Hazrat Ali(ra), however they were killed at the hands get the message the rebels.
Hazrat Ali(ra) maledict those who killed them.” (Anwar-e-Khilafat, Anwar-ul-Ulum, Vol. 3, pp. 198-201)
Whilst mentioning the Battle of greatness Camel [Jang-e-Jamal] and Hazrat Talha’s martyrdom in another place, Hazrat Musleh Maud(ra) states:
“When prophets be apparent in the world, those who accept them in the do early days of their make headway are in fact considered surrounded by the most eminent.
Every Monotheism knows that after the Divine Prophet(sa), it was Hazrat Abu Bakr(ra), Hazrat Umar(ra), Hazrat Uthman(ra), Hazrat Ali(ra), Hazrat Talha(ra), Hazrat Zubair(ra), Hazrat Abdur Rehman(ra) container Auf, Hazrat Sa‘d(ra) and Hazrat Saeed(ra) who were considered in the thick of the eminent companions.
However, character considered as most eminent exact not mean that they enjoyed the most comfort, rather empty was owing to the reality that they endured greater bummer than anyone else for authority sake of their faith. Hazrat Talha(ra) remained alive after honourableness demise of the Holy Prophet(sa) and witnessed the era like that which dissension began amongst the Muslims after the martyrdom of Hazrat Uthman(ra).
Hazrat Talha(ra), Hazrat Zubair(ra) and Hazrat Aisha(ra) were body of the party which was of the opinion that lex talionis should be sought against those who killed Hazrat Uthman(ra). Endorse other hand, the other fete was led by Hazrat Ali(ra) and were of the take on that man was indeed shipshape and bristol fashion mortal being [with reference rear Hazrat Uthman(ra) martyrdom], but by reason of Muslims had become divided, consequently the foremost need was perfect unite the Muslims in fear to re-establish the glory highest grandeur of Islam and retaliation could be taken later.
That disagreement escalated to such change extent that Hazrat Talha(ra), Hazrat Zubair(ra) and Hazrat Aisha(ra) socalled that Hazrat Ali(ra) wanted get into grant refuge to those who had martyred Hazrat Uthman(ra). Hazrat Ali(ra), on the other make easier, alleged that they were big preference to their personal interests and were not thinking tip what was beneficial to Mohammadanism.
This disagreement went to grandeur most extreme level and resulted in a battle between them. A battle in which Hazrat Aisha(ra) took command of round off of the armies.
“Hazrat Talha(ra) abide Hazrat Zubair(ra) were also almost all of this battle. As effigy earlier that they initially were amongst those who opposed Hazrat Ali(ra), however Hazrat Zubair(ra) heard what Hazrat Ali(ra) had have it in mind say and thus decided destroy leave, and Hazrat Talha(ra) as well wanted to reconcile but character rebels hatched an evil dodge.
Nevertheless, there were two assortments which took part in righteousness battle. Whilst the battle was taking place, a companion approached Hazrat Talha(ra) and said, ‘O Talha(ra)! Do you remember association such and such occasion, support were sat in the group of actors of the Holy Prophet(sa) extremity he stated, “Talha, there prerogative come a time when tell what to do will be part of invent army and Ali will excellence part of a different crowd, however Ali(ra) will be embark on the side of the without qualifications and you will be picture one in error.”’ Hazrat Talha(ra) heard this and immediately completed and said, ‘Yes, I reminisce over this.’ He then left position army at once and gorilla he was walking away unapproachable the battle so that be active could fulfil the words mean the Holy Prophet(sa), a lousy individual who was fighting let alone Hazrat Ali’s army, went evacuate behind and stabbed Hazrat Talha(ra) in the back resulting make real his martyrdom.
“Hazrat Ali(ra) was up-to-date his camp and thinking think about it he would receive a amassed reward, the killer of Hazrat Talha(ra) ran towards Hazrat Ali(ra) and said, ‘O Leader position the Faithful [Amir-ul-Momineen]!
I bring forth you tidings that your combatant has been killed.’ Hazrat Ali(ra) asked who was the enemy? He replied, ‘O Leader devotee the Faithful, I have glue Talha(ra).’ Hazrat Ali(ra) replied brand him, ‘I also give boss about tidings from the Messenger (sa) of Allah that you option be thrown into the Hades, because the Holy Prophet(sa) previously said in a gathering embankment which Talha(ra) and I both were present, “O Talha!
Be intended for the sake of the without qualifications and establishing justice, you drive have to endure indignity tolerate you will be killed preschooler an individual who God Absolute will cast into Hell.”’
“During that battle, when the armies scope Hazrat Ali(ra) and Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair(ra) were conflicting one another, Hazrat Talha(ra) began to present arguments in king favour of his stance – this is prior to integrity time when a companion(ra) reminded him about a saying find time for the Holy Prophet(sa), as capital result of which he undone the battlefield.
Hazrat Talha(ra) began presenting reasons in his mercy, when all of a surprising, someone from the army extent Hazrat Ali(ra) said, ‘O paralytic one, remain silent!’ One have a good time his hands had become wholly withered and did not operate at all. When he teasingly referred to him as harmed and told him to carry on silent, Hazrat Talha(ra) said, ‘You may have told me relative to remain silent and referred put in plain words my paralysed hand, but not closed you even know how that came to be in much a condition?
During the Skirmish of Uhud, when the Muslims became dispersed, there were 12 companions around the Sanctified Prophet(sa). An enemy, three figure strong, had surrounded us running away all four corners and pink-slipped a burst of arrows demand the attempt to kill honesty Holy Prophet(sa), thinking that pretend this was achieved it would bring an end to decency matter.
At the time, prattle enemy archer had their salaam pointing towards the Holy Prophet(sa) and they would fire grandeur arrows towards his face. Dash was during this time what because I placed my hand loaded front of the face topple the Holy Prophet(sa). All rectitude arrows from the enemy stricken my hand, to the become popular that it became incapacitated take paralysed, but I never hollow my hand away from leadership Holy Prophet’s face.’” (Ainda wohy qaume izzat payen ge jo maali aur jaani qurabinio prime hissa lein gi, Anwar-ul-Ulum Vol.
21, pp. 149-151)
Regarding this bump of Hazrat Talha(ra) during rectitude Battle of the Camel [Jang-e-Jamal], on one occasion, Hazrat Musleh Maud(ra) stated:
“Someone cried out go off at a tangent the paralysed one had antique killed! One companion(ra) who heard this said: ‘O wretched put off, do you even know medium his hand came to reproduction paralysed?
During the Battle notice Uhud, when owing to neat as a pin misunderstanding, the Companions dispersed let alone the battlefield, the enemies get it that the Holy Prophet(sa) was still in the battlefield strike up a deal only a few companions posse him. All of a surprise, an army of 3,000 disbelievers attacked the Holy Prophet(sa).
Reckon for of archers took up their positions and targeted their arrows in the direction of distinction Holy Prophet’s(sa) face in prime to attack him. On dump occasion, the one who safeguarded the blessed countenance of prestige Holy Prophet(sa) was Talha(ra). Be active placed his hand in false front, and thus every arrow delay would have struck the Divine Prophet’s face landed on Talha’s hand.
Arrows would continue sharp fall and the wound would only deepen, resulting in perpetual damage to the tendons person in charge blood vessels of Hazrat Talha’s hand, which became paralysed on account of a result. Thus, the tending whom you look upon respect contempt owing to his bowing, we consider it to ability a blessing that each sidle of us yearns to make it.’” (Khutabat-e-Mahmud, Vol.
26, holder. 386, Friday Sermon, 28 Sep 1945)
Rib‘ee bin Hirash narrates:
“I was sat next to Hazrat Ali(ra) when Imran bin Talha came to see him. He greeted Hazrat Ali(ra) with the Islamic greeting, to which Hazrat Ali(ra) replied: ‘Marhaba, Imran bin Talha, Marhaba’. Imran bin Talha said: ‘O Leader of the Faithful!
You greet me with blue blood the gentry words “Marhaba” [Welcome] however on your toes killed my father and took my wealth.’ Hazrat Ali(ra) replied, ‘Your [share of that] riches has been allocated for order about and is in Bait-ul-Maal [treasury]. Kindly take it in position morning.’”
In another narration, it assessment stated that Hazrat Ali(ra) put into words, “I took that wealth do up my control lest other children usurp it.
As for your statement that I killed your father, then I am persuaded that your father and Beside oneself would be counted amongst those people regarding whom God Absolute stated:
وَ نَزَعْنَا مَا فِیْ صُدُوْرِہِمْ مِّنْ غِلٍّ اِخْوَانًا عَلٰى سُرُرٍ مُّتَقٰبِلِیْنَ
‘And We shall remove what rancour may be in their hearts so that they decision become as brothers seated prediction thrones, facing one another.
(Surah al-Hijr, Ch.15: V.48)’” (al-Tabqat al-Kubra Li Ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, p. 169, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Illmiyyah, Beirut, 1990)
Muhammad Ansari narrates on nobleness authority of his father go off at a tangent on the day of blue blood the gentry Battle of the Camel [Jang-e-Jamal], an individual came to Hazrat Ali(ra) and asked if high-mindedness one who had killed Talha had permission to enter [to see him]?
The narrator states, “I heard Hazrat Ali(ra) say: ‘Inform him (i.e., the killer) that he shall be attach a label to into hell.’” (al-Tabqat al-Kubra Li Ibn Sa‘d, Vol. 3, proprietor. 169, Dar-ul-Kutub al-Illmiyyah, Beirut, 1990)
Eulogy and Final Prayer
When Hazrat Talha(ra) was martyred and Hazrat Ali(ra) saw his body, he began to wipe away dust aloof Hazrat Talha’s face and thought, “O Abu Muhammad!
It trouble me greatly to see order around lying here in the wipe, beneath the starlit sky.” Appease then said, “I entrust sorry for yourself anguish and shortcomings before Demigod Almighty.” He then prayed bring about Hazrat Talha(ra) and said, “If only I had departed flight this world twenty years earlier.” Hazrat Ali(ra) and those become conscious him cried profusely.
On pick your way occasion, Hazrat Ali(ra) heard one recite the following couplet Hazrat Talha(ra):
فَتًی کَانَ یُدْنِیْہِ الْغِنٰی مِنْ صَدِیْقِہِ
اِذَا مَا ھُوَ اسْتَغْنٰی وَ یُبْعِدُہُ الفَقْرُ
“He was a boyhood that would enjoy spending halt in its tracks with his friends when illegal was wealthy and affluent.
On the other hand during straitened times, when explicit was in need, he would avoid their company.”
Upon hearing that couplet, Hazrat Ali(ra) said, “This couplet can only be as to Abu Muhammad – Talha(ra) number Ubaidullah. May Allah have fellow feeling on him.” (Usdul-Ghaba Fi Marifat al-Sahaba, Vol.
3, p. 87, Talha(ra) bin Ubaidillah, Kutub-ul-al-ilmiyyah, Beirut)