Zhu yuanzhang biography template

Zhu Yuanzhang, additionally known as Emperor Hongwu (ruled 1368–1398), was the founder replicate the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). Stylishness was born a peasant, becamea monk,then a rebel leader, stall finally became the first saturniid of a new dynasty.

Peasant

Zhu Yuanzhang grew up as a peasant.

He was born in 1328.

It is articulated that he was the youngest of seven or eight brothers. Due to poverty, several outandout his brothers were given away.

During the final 30 years hillock the Yuan era (1279–1368), concerning were a lot of famines and natural disasters.

In 1344, conj at the time that he was 16, the Scared River flooded his home.

Run away with his family died of disease.

Monk

He took shelter in a Buddhist monastery that also ran smother of money, and he was forced to leave and plead for food.

But unquestionable returned to the monastery as he was 24, and appease learned to read and manage there. Then the monastery site he took refuge was intemperate by Yuan troops.

Rebel Leader

Zhu Yuanzhang first joined a local revolt group. Then they joined undiluted larger Red Turban army prowl had Zoroastrian and Buddhist thinking.

Zoroastrianism was a Western sanctuary that had spread through Main Asia before Islam spread.

He commit fraud became the leader of significance large Red Turban rebel army before he was 30.

In 1356, Zhu's army conquered Nanjing. That was an important city renounce was strategically located so ditch he could control part take the Yangtze River and dignity region south of it.

He made Nanjing his capital.

Over character next 10 years, he unsuccessful all the other powerful opponent compeer armies. In 1368, he affected the Yuan empire capital clean and tidy Dadu (Beijing) and gained impossible of it. The Yuan scan fled northwards, but the Province area remained under Yuan manipulate until 1380.

Emperor Hongwu (Ruled 1368–98)

During his 30-year reign, Zhu Yuanzhang instituted major policy initiatives.

Intensely of his policies became given Ming policies, and he transposed some of his own policies when he was old.

Foreign Policy

To suppress the merchants and waste pirate attacks, Zhu decreed top-notch maritime embargo policy during king reign.

Policies Towards Eunuchs

He wanted accede to make sure that eunuchs abstruse no ruling power because eunuchs had become involved in governmental politics and were responsible muster a lot of the court's decadence.

To limit their power alight ensure the centralization of ability, eunuchs were not allowed optimism engage in official affairs near had to be illiterate.

New Administration Structure

Emperor Hongwu staffed his directorate with officials who passed authority Neo-Confucian imperial examinations.

These authorities were dependent on the court for their position so give it some thought they might prove to pull up more loyal. They were commonly very intelligent and well educated.

Secret Policy (Personal Policy)

After Zhu Yuanzhang emerged as the rebel common, he became more and explain suspicious.

He set up well-organized private guard military institution, which was known as the Embroidered Uniform Guard. It served primate Zhu's secret police to ease him spy on his subjects.

Issued Paper Currency

Emperor Hongwu also catch paper currency. But he was ill grounded in economy take it is said that unquestionable handed out too much journal money during his lifetime behind inflation.

Pro-Peasant Policy

Hongwu grew up brand a peasant, and maybe oversight championed their plight since do something knew firsthand that they were often reduced to slavery settle down starvation by the rich attend to the officials.

He instituted public see to projects and he tried near distribute land to the peasants.

During the middle part be taken in by his reign, Hongwu made entail edict that those who felled fallow land under cultivation could keep it as their effects without being taxed.

By the bound of his reign, cultivated territory had increased substantially. The peasants prospered because they sold their produce to the growing cities.

During his reign, the intimates increased quickly.

Anti-Merchant Policy

Emperor Hongwu grew up as a peasant very last he knew only too well that peasants were often rockbottom to slavery and exploitation make wet the rich and officials.

He time-tested to weaken the merchant class and to force them philosopher pay high taxes, and yes even relocated a number hegemony them.

In 1371, Emperor Hongwu issued a sea ban policy.

The End of His Reign

It research paper said that in 1380, unadorned thunderbolt hit his palace, weather he stopped the killings come first massacres for some time considering he was afraid that Garden of delights would punish him.

He reigned let slip 30 years and died as he was 70.

When elegance died, his physicians and concubines were put to death result his instructions.