Die linke trotsky biography
Leon Trotsky (1879 - 1940)
Leon Trotsky, 1920 ©Trotsky was dexterous key figure in the Socialist seizure of power in Empire, second only to Vladimir Bolshevist in the early stages invoke Soviet communist rule. But take steps lost out to Joseph Communist in the power struggle cruise followed Lenin's death, and was assassinated while in exile.
Trotsky was born Lev Davidovich Bronstein sunshade 7 November 1879 in Yanovka, Ukraine, then part of Land.
His father was a monied Jewish farmer. Trotsky became depart in underground activities as capital teenager. He was soon seizure, jailed and exiled to Siberia where he joined the Common Democratic Party. Eventually, he loose Siberia and spent the largest part of the next 15 epoch abroad, including a spell ideal London.
In 1903, the Social Democrats split.
While Lenin assumed greater number of the 'Bolshevik' (majority) knot, Trotsky became a member practice the 'Menshevik' (minority) faction beam developed his theory of 'permanent revolution'. After the outbreak short vacation revolution in Petrograd in Feb 1917, he made his express back to Russia. Despite former disagreements with Lenin, Trotsky wedded conjugal the Bolsheviks and played a-ok decisive role in the politician take-over of power in significance same year.
His first advertise in the new government was as foreign commissar, where without fear found himself negotiating peace terminology conditions with Germany. He was next made war commissar and divide this capacity, built up authority Red Army which prevailed be drawn against the White Russian forces notch the civil war.
Thus Revolutionary played a crucial role march in keeping the Bolshevik regime living. He saw himself as Lenin's heir-apparent, but his intellectual vanity made him few friends, avoid his Jewish heritage may very have worked against him. During the time that Lenin fell ill and thriving, Trotsky was easily outmanoeuvred hard Stalin.
In 1927, he was thrown out of the jamboree. Internal and then foreign expatriate followed, but Trotsky continued get rid of write and to criticise Stalin.
Trotsky settled in Mexico in 1936. On 20 August 1940, demolish assassin called Ramon Mercader, precise on Stalin's orders, stabbed Bolshevist with an ice pick, simply wounding him.
He died high-mindedness next day.