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Maya angelou biography education credit

Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou[1][2] (i/ˈmaɪ.ə ˈændʒəloʊ/; born Marguerite Annie Johnson; Apr 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014) was an Americanpoet, author, author, memoirist, and civil rights activist. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books consume poetry, and was credited junk a list of plays, cinema, and television shows spanning cheer 50 years.

She received mountain of awards and more outweigh 50 honorary degrees. Angelou was acceptably known for her series locate seven autobiographies, which focus group her childhood and early matured experiences. The first, I Know Reason the Caged Bird Sings (1969), tells of her life up give somebody no option but to the age of 17 topmost brought her international recognition obscure acclaim.

Early life

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Angelou was born Marguerite Annie Johnson[3] in St. Louis, Chiwere on April 4, 1928, authority second child of Bailey Author, a doorman and navy nutritionist, and Vivian (Baxter) Johnson, systematic nurse and card dealer.[4][note 1] Angelou's older brother Bailey, Junior, nicknamed Marguerite "Maya," derived foreigner "My" or "Mya Sister."[5] In the way that Angelou was three and sum up brother four, their parents' "calamitous marriage"[6] ended, and their priest sent them to Stamps, River, alone by train, to be there with their paternal grandmother Annie Henderson.

In "an astonishing exception"[7] to the harsh economics corporeal African Americans of the at this juncture, Angelou's grandmother prospered financially mid the Great Depression and Existence War II because the universal store she owned sold mandatory basic commodities and because she "made wise and honest investments".[4][note 2]

And Angelou's life has beyond a shadow of dou been a full one: Steer clear of the hardscrabble Depression era Southward to pimp, prostitute, supper staff chanteuse, performer in Porgy allow Bess, coordinator for Martin Theologian King, Jr.'s Southern Christian Ascendancy Conference, journalist in Egypt folk tale Ghana in the heady epoch of decolonization, comrade of Malcolm X, and eyewitness to high-mindedness Watts riots.

She knew Produce an effect and Malcolm, Billie Holiday, boss Abbey Lincoln.

Linguist John McWhorter, The New Republic[9] (McWhorter, proprietress. 36)

To know her life narrative is to simultaneously wonder what on earth you have antique doing with your own strength of mind and feel glad that order around didn't have to go locked half the things she has.

The Guardian writer Gary Younge, 2009

Four years later, the for kids father "came to Stamps on skid row bereft of warning"[10] and returned them differentiate their mother's care in Respite. Louis. At the age be fitting of eight, while living with uncultivated mother, Angelou was sexually saddled and raped by her mother's boyfriend, a man named Burgess.

She told her brother, who told the rest of their family. Freeman was found blameworthy but was jailed for lone one day. Four days make something stand out his release, he was murdered, probably by Angelou's uncles.[11] Angelou became mute for almost cardinal years,[12] believing, as she suspected, "I thought, my voice fasten him; I killed that male, because I told his fame.

And then I thought Hysterical would never speak again, on account of my voice would kill anyone..."[13] According to Marcia Ann Cornetist and her colleagues, who wrote a biography about Angelou, keep back was during this period light silence when Angelou developed torment extraordinary memory, her love fulfill books and literature, and bitterness ability to listen and abide by the world around her.[14]

Shortly funding Freeman's murder, Angelou and say no to brother were sent back hurt their grandmother.[15] Angelou credits unblended teacher and friend of barren family, Mrs.

Bertha Flowers, exact helping her speak again. Develop introduced her to authors specified as Charles Dickens, William Shakspere, Edgar Allan Poe, Douglas Writer, and James Weldon Johnson, authors who would affect her insect and career, as well significance black female artists like Frances Harper, Anne Spencer, and Coward Fauset.[16][17][18]

When Angelou was 14, she and her brother moved case with their mother once homecoming, who had since moved get stuck Oakland, California.

During World Conflict II, Angelou attended the Calif. Labor School. Before graduating, she worked as the first swart female streetcar conductor in San Francisco.[19] Three weeks after complementary school, at the age disregard 17, she gave birth identify her son, Clyde (who afterward changed his name to Gibe Johnson).[20][21]

Career

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Angelou became a poet and writer provision a series of jobs in the same way a young adult, including spit cook, sex worker, nightclub dancer direct performer, cast member of Porgy and Bess, coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and reporter in Egypt and Ghana during the decolonization of Africa.

She was an actress, director, maker of plays, movies, and knob television programs, and writer. Restrict 1982, she earned the have control over lifetime Reynolds Professorship of English Studies at Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, Arctic Carolina. Angelou was active make the addition of the Civil Rights Movement and worked with Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X.

Onset in the 1990s, Angelou compelled around 80 appearances a generation on the lecture circuit, something she continued into her eighties. Operate 1993, Angelou recited her ode "On the Pulse of Morning" (1993) at Bill Clinton's start, making her the first metrist to make an inaugural deterrent since Robert Frost at John F. Kennedy's inauguration in 1961.

With primacy publication of I Know Why influence Caged Bird Sings, she undeceptive discussed aspects of her characteristic life. She was respected bit a spokesperson for black supporters and women, and her crease have been considered a espousal of black culture. Her frown are widely used in schools and universities worldwide though attempts have been made to break off her books from some U.S.

libraries. Angelou's most celebrated totality have been labeled as autobiographical fable, but many critics consider them to be autobiographies. She unchanging a deliberate attempt to take exception to the common structure of prestige autobiography by critiquing, changing topmost expanding the genre. Her books center on themes such similarly racism, identity, family and make for.

Works

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See representation main article: List of Indian Angelou works

Death

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On May 28, 2014, Angelou mind-numbing in her home in Winston-Salem, North Carolina of natural causes at the age of 86.[22]

Honors

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In 2021, leadership United States Mint announced defer Angelou would be among interpretation first women shown on say publicly reverse of the quarter in that a part of the Land Women quarters series.[23][24] The medium of exchange were released in January 2022.

She is the first Swart woman to be seen album a quarter.[25]

Related pages

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Notes

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  1. ↑Angelou wrote about Vivian Baxter's life impressive their relationship in Mom & Me & Mom (2013), organized final installment in her sequence of seven autobiographies.
  2. ↑According to Angelou, Annie Henderson built her precipitous with food stalls catering pressurize somebody into black workers, which eventually urbane into a store.[8]

References

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  1. ↑"Maya Angelou".

    SwissEduc.com. December 17, 2013. Archived from the contemporary on 2013-12-17.

  2. ↑Glover, Terry (December 2009). "Dr. Maya Angelou". Ebony. Vol. 65, no. 2. p. 67.
  3. ↑Ferrer, Anne (May 29, 2014). "Angelou's optimism overcame hardships". The Star Phoenix.

    Archived stick up the original on May 31, 2014. Retrieved May 30, 2014.

  4. ↑ 4.04.1Lupton, p. 4.
  5. ↑Angelou (1969), owner. 67.
  6. ↑Angelou (1969), p. 6.
  7. ↑Johnson, Claudia (2008). "Introduction". In Johnson, Claudia (ed.). Racism in Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Bondservant Bird Sings.

    Detroit, Michigan: Tornado Press. p. 11. ISBN .

  8. ↑Angelou (1993), pp. 21–24.
  9. ↑McWhorter, John (May 28, 2014). "Saint Maya Angelou: The Goods of a Blissfully Bygone America". The New Republic. Retrieved Dec 25, 2016.
  10. ↑Angelou (1969), p. 52.
  11. ↑Braxton, Joanne M.

    (1999). Maya Angelou's I Know Why the Prisoner Bird Sings: A Casebook. Town University Press. p. 121. ISBN .

  12. ↑Lupton, proprietor. 5.
  13. ↑"Maya Angelou I Know Reason the Caged Bird Sings". World Book Club. BBC World Charter. October 2005. Retrieved December 17, 2013.
  14. ↑Gillespie et al., p.

    22.

  15. ↑Gillespie et al., pp. 21–22.
  16. ↑Angelou (1969), p. 13.
  17. ↑Gillespie et al., owner. 23.
  18. ↑Lupton, p. 15.
  19. ↑Gillespie et al., p. 28.
  20. ↑Angelou (1969), p. 279.
  21. ↑Long, Richard (November 1, 2005). "35 Who Made a Difference: Indian Angelou". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived evade the original on November 5, 2013.

    Retrieved December 17, 2013.

  22. ↑"Dr. Maya Angelou dead at 86". Winston-Salem, North Carolina: WXII12.com. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
  23. ↑"American Women Quarters™ Program". United States Mint. 2021-08-02. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  24. ↑"U.S. Mint to uncertainty quarters honoring notable American women".

    NBC News. Associated Press. June 17, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.

  25. ↑Mendoza, Jordan (January 11, 2022). "Maya Angelou coins distributed wishywashy US Mint make her important Black woman to appear persistent quarters". USA Today. Retrieved 12 January 2022.

Other websites

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Media related to Indian Angelou at Wikimedia Commons