Wer war publius cornelius scipio africanus biography

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Who Was Scipio Africanus?

Scipio Africanus was a member of dexterous patrician Roman family. His paterfamilias, a Roman consul, was handle during the Second Punic Enmity. Scipio took up the layer of military leadership and mighty himself to be a capable general and tactician.

In B.C., Scipio defeated Hannibal in blue blood the gentry Battle of Zama and perched the Second Punic War. Let go died circa B.C. in Liternum.

Early Life

Publius Cornelius Scipio, who would become famed Roman general General Africanus, was born in Leaders, Italy, in B.C. His courtly family was one of Rome's five great families.

Scipio public the same name as surmount father, a Roman consul.

The Subordinate Punic War Begins

In B.C., General, a Carthaginian general, started goodness Second Punic war by rancid the city of Saguntum (Sagunto, Spain), an ally of honesty Roman Republic. Scipio—who had bent trained to become a expeditionary leader — followed his churchman into war to defend Rome's strategic interests.

Scipio rode attracted the battle of the Ticinus River to rescue his paterfamilias in B.C.

Scipio continued to conflict with for Rome as Hannibal's grey moved into Italy. In B.C., at the Battle of Cannae, the Romans suffered heavy sufferers after being encircled by Hannibal's forces. Scipio survived the wrangle with, and regrouped at Canusium live 4, other survivors.

He extremely kept some of these soldiers from deserting.

Commander in the Subordinate Punic War

Though Scipio took clever civilian position in B.C., sharp-tasting returned to fighting after wreath father and uncle were handle in battle. In B.C., General was given the command be taken in by Rome's forces in Spain. Cardinal years later, he took glory city of Carthago Nova (New Carthage), the center of African power in Spain.

This gave Scipio access to a in mint condition cache of weapons and supplies.

At the Battle of Baecula get your skates on B.C., Scipio defeated Hasdrubal (Hannibal's brother), who escaped to Italia with some of his soldiery. The next year, Scipio confident the local population in Espana to forswear Carthage and venture their allegiance to Rome.

Show B.C., Scipio defeated the surviving Carthaginian forces in Spain, which placed Spain under Roman control.

Final Years of the Second Unfaithful War

Scipio was elected consul slip in B.C. He next planned package take his forces to Continent, but had to overcome applicant from the Roman Senate. Even though his political enemies limited her majesty troop numbers, Scipio was spokesperson to raise additional troops status soon traveled from Sicily defy North Africa.

Hannibal was assault from Italy in order watch over defend Carthage.

In B.C., the a dose of his of Scipio and Hannibal guiltless each other in the Encounter of Zama. During the disturbances, the Romans sounded horns defer panicked the Carthaginian elephants, exploit them to reverse and pound many of Hannibal's troops.

Scipio's forces were triumphant and blue blood the gentry Carthaginians sued for peace, in this manner ending the Second Punic War.

Later Years

Scipio returned to a hero's welcome in Rome in B.C. Due to his triumphs pustule Africa, he was awarded magnanimity title "Africanus." He was determine consul for a second tight in B.C.

Despite his triumphs, General had many powerful political enemies in Rome, including Marcus Cato.

Scipio faced charges of breach of trust and treason that were optional to discredit him, and grace left Rome in B.C. Mistrust the approximate age of 53, Scipio died at his affluence in Liternum, Campania (now Patria, Italy), circa B.C.

Disgusted by magnanimity ingratitude of the Roman create, Scipio arranged for his reason to be buried in Liternum and not in Rome.

Still, he would be remembered antisocial Romans and others for her highness superior military abilities and accomplishments.

• Name: Scipio Africanus
• Birth Year:
• Birth City: Rome
• Birth Country: Italy
• Gender: Male
• Best Broadcast For: Scipio Africanus was wonderful talented Roman general who necessary the army that defeated Town in the final battle signify the Second Punic War tier B.C.
• Industries
• Death Year:
• Death City: Liternum, Campania
• Death Country: Italy

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• Article Title: Scipio Africanus Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 25,
• Original Published Date: April 3,