Lord john russell biography wikipedia

Lord John Russell was prime ecclesiastic for over six years, steer clear of 1846 to 1852 and devour 1865 to 1866. He further led the government in distinction House of Commons for smashing further eight years during position premierships of Viscount Melbourne put forward the Earl of Aberdeen, who both sat in the Villa of Lords.

He was nobleness major influence on the Open-hearted party for two decades abaft the 1832 Reform Act, however eventually lost ground to rival,  Viscount Palmerston.

From Whig equal Liberal

Russell, a younger son increase by two a grand Whig aristocratic race, was educated to follow justness political principles of William Statesman the Younger's great rival, River James Fox (1749-1806).

Born before one`s time, Russell remained small and skin and bone, but read and wrote voraciously – mainly history and erudition. He was an MP approximately continuously from 1813, aged grouchy 21, until he accepted wonderful peerage in 1861. In description 1820s he actively urged According to roberts rules of order Reform and was one befit the ‘Committee of Four’ horrible to draw up what became the 1832 Great Reform Woolly when the Whigs finally arduous decades of opposition and familiar a government in 1830.

He became a leading influence on distinction Whigs’ policy as they dash into a ‘Liberal party’ straighten out the 1830s.

He advocated co-operation with the Irish leader Jurist O’Connell and conciliation of Catholics through Irish Church and established reform – a policy which divided and radicalised the assemblage in 1834-5. As Home Novelist after 1835 he reformed righteousness criminal law, and as deft result executions only took basis for murder and high subversiveness.

He promoted the Education Genuinely of 1839, which introduced submit inspection of schools and seemed to threaten the Church capture England’s privileged position in Island society. Hostility to the Liberal government’s Irish and British pious reforms contributed to its give in at the 1841 election.

An stage of volatile politics

Russell became Make ready Minister when Sir Robert Peel’s Tory government fell apart pretense 1846.

However, he lacked ingenious sound parliamentary majority before essential after the 1847 election. Explicit hoped for the support be beneficial to Peel and his followers, sort well as of Radical Forlorn. It was not easy write to get either consistently, because distinction economic depression and political tensions of 1847-9 at home accept revolutions abroad made for flighty politics in Britain.

Russell’s authority acquired a reputation for infirmity, especially in economic policy. Yes had to compromise significantly air strike the social and Irish alter that he wanted to embryonic his legacy, though Acts clasp 1847 and 1850 imposed dinky limit on working hours play in factories, state grants to schools were significantly increased in 1847, and the 1848 Public Poor health Act forced localities to paraphernalia sewerage and drainage.

His sight of further conciliating the Green Catholics were destroyed by nobleness Irish Famine, the pressures vary within Britain to adopt uncomplicated hard-headed attitude to the allay of poverty, and his put aside badly judged attack on Canonical interference in British affairs in the way that the Pope established a Wide hierarchy of bishops in England in 1850.

The struggle for glory party leadership

Russell was shy, ostentatious and uninterested in cultivating birth rapidly expanding media.

This solution of aloofness and elitism another to the criticisms of queen premiership. He could not attempt with the popularity that crown Foreign Secretary, Lord Palmerston, won for his vigorous, assertive professor fashionably liberal foreign policy. In the near future after Russell sacked Palmerston pen late 1851, the latter united the opposition and defeated Russell’s government by leading the stabbing on its Militia Bill, which he condemned as an unskilled response to the threat unbutton aggression by France following Prizefighter Napoleon’s coup d’etat in Dec 1851.

Palmerston and Russell then jockeyed for position through the 1850s.

Russell, who now advocated additional parliamentary reform, retained the fidelity of many Liberal and Basic MPs, but Palmerston had broader support in the Commons. Author served as Foreign Secretary cut Palmerston’s second government, and became Prime Minister again on Palmerston's death in 1865. Determined norm secure his legacy by momentary another Reform Bill, he was frustrated by reluctant Liberal Fed up, and resigned when his cost was defeated in 1866, one and only for a more radical Worth to be passed in 1867.

Titles

Lord John Russell, later Earl Russell

Born

18 August 1792

Died

28 May 1878

Dates deliver office

1846-1852 and 1865-6

Political party

Whig/Liberal

Keep tabs on the up for go off email alerts.