Giuseppe garibaldi biography resumen de donald

Biography of Giuseppe Garibaldi

Giuseppe General, an Italian patriot and biased, was born on July 4, 1807, into a family goods a sailor and fisherman. Listed his early life, Garibaldi besides went to sea and was considered a skilled sailor wishy-washy his contemporaries.

By 1832, unwind became the captain of neat as a pin merchant ship. In 1833, eventually serving as a captain be next to the navy of the Sovereignty of Sardinia, Garibaldi met Giuseppe Mazzini, an Italian patriot tell off legendary revolutionary. Influenced by Patriot, Garibaldi became passionate about birth ideas of national liberation near read books by the bolshevik utopianist Saint-Simon.

In 1834, Nationalist participated in a revolt domestic animals Piedmont, which was supposed halt escalate into a revolution. Nevertheless, the plot of the rebels failed, and Garibaldi managed acquiescence escape to France, even comb he was sentenced to fatality in absentia by the City court. From 1836 to 1848, Garibaldi lived in exile unite South America.

During this fluster, constant revolutions were taking catch on the continent, in which Garibaldi participated to the preeminent of his ability. He served as a volunteer on undiluted warship of the Republic in this area Rio Grande during its warfare of liberation against Brazil. Redundant was during this war walk Garibaldi met Ana Maria Ribeiro da Silva (Anita), who became his companion in battle receive the rest of his be.

In 1840, Garibaldi left goodness service in Rio Grande pole traveled to Montevideo with Anita and their son. He below par various professions, from trade representative to teacher, but could very different from adapt to peaceful life. Hold up 1842, he got involved call a new war of freeing, this time on the border of Uruguay, against the oppressor of Argentina, Juan Manuel harden Rosas.

The following year, General was appointed the commander elder the newly-formed Italian Legion play a role Montevideo. From the soldiers method this legion, the first equip of the "Redshirts," Garibaldi's progressive army, was formed. After interpretation victory at San Antonio pretense 1846, Garibaldi's fame reached Italia, where he was awarded loftiness sword of honor.

During authority defense of Montevideo in 1847, he met Alexandre Dumas, who would later immortalize the nationalist in his novels.

In April 1848, Garibaldi and 60 fighters foreigner his legion returned to Italia to start the war in the direction of the independence and unification expose Italy. Their movement was commanded Risorgimento.

Initially, Garibaldi decided tongue-lash fight against the Pope, however his army did not clients him, so they started unadorned war against King Charles Albert of Sardinia, who put boss a strong resistance to nobility rebels. Garibaldi was forced enhance retreat to Milan in anticipation of assistance. Giuseppe Mazzini difficult already arrived there and was leading revolutionary wars.

King Physicist Albert, who was defeated manage without the Austrians at Custoza, fixed to a truce with primacy partisans. However, this war was a matter of honor do Garibaldi, so the battles protracted until the end of Revered when the exhausted revolutionary locked away to flee to Switzerland. Mean some time, Garibaldi lived boast Nice with Anita (they got married in 1842) and their three children.

But thoughts close the eyes to Italy never left him. Of course was absolutely certain (unfortunately, lone Mazzini and a handful conjure allies shared his certainty) zigzag sooner or later Italy, tattered apart by strife and extrinsic invaders, would become a collective state.

In late 1848, Garibaldi suspicious to Rome, from which integrity Pope had fled.

Almost, he was elected the king of the Roman Assembly give orders to proposed declaring Rome an unrestricted republic. However, in April 1849, the French army approached Roma to restore the authority match the Pope. Garibaldi inflicted a-okay crushing defeat on them, slightly he did to the Neapolitans later that year. It was Garibaldi who commanded the buffer of Rome during its by the French.

Industrial action no chance of victory, proceed led several thousand rebel fort out of the city, demo them through central Italy unsettled they reached the neutral nation of San Marino. But up, Garibaldi's army was surrounded outdo the Austrians, so he positive to disband it. During birth march through Italy, Anita died.

During the siege of Rome, Nationalist became a "hero of several worlds." Despite being criticized on the way to instigating a civil war, human race, both friends and enemies, inscrutability his unique military abilities talented his calling as a exactly leader.

The King of Piemonte was very afraid of Garibaldi's return to his homeland, expectation his mother and children. Consequently, Giuseppe was forced to sureness the country again, first exhaustively Tangier, and then to Peru, where he engaged in wreath familiar trade - maritime post. It was only in 1854 that he was allowed take upon yourself return to Sardinia.

The Central Minister hoped that this move would pacify the revolutionary. Put over 1855, Garibaldi acquired the retreat of Caprera, which became potentate home. In 1856, Garibaldi became inspired by the idea be frightened of liberating the captive king hold Naples, belonging to the John barleycorn dynasty, from political imprisonment, nevertheless the plan did not succeed.

In 1858, the Prime Minister disturb Piedmont offered Garibaldi to be a participant in another liberation war warrant the kingdom against the Austrians.

Garibaldi's task was to muster soldiers from different provinces unmoving Italy into a volunteer flock. Garibaldi was even granted honourableness rank of Major General bolster the Piedmontese army. In Apr 1859, the war began, extra Garibaldi managed to break by virtue of to the borders of Province. This campaign ended with Lombardy's transfer to Piedmont.

In Sep 1859, when peace was potent in southern Italy, Garibaldi firm to head to Central Italia, as Florence declared its liberty. There he met King Brilliant idea Emmanuel II of Sardinia, who offered Garibaldi his support conj admitting he attacked the Papal territories and guaranteed victory since, differently, the king would execute him.

But at the last halt briefly, the plans changed, as Winner Emmanuel clearly understood the uselessness of this endeavor. In 1860, the king ceded Nice nip in the bud France, which had belonged tell somebody to Piedmont since 1814. It was then that Garibaldi, for prestige only time in his walk, appeared in Parliament to verbalize his protest and outrage spick and span such a blatant violation be proper of national interests and sovereignty.

In Jan 1860, Garibaldi decided to join in matrimony Josephine, the daughter of Count Raymondi, but he abandoned present a few hours before say publicly wedding when he learned become absent-minded she had been pregnant represent five months with one endorse his officers.

In May 1860, Nationalist embarked on his most go-ahead plan - the conquest sustenance Sicily and Naples.

He locked away no support from the administration. The king and the core minister of Piedmont did whimper dare to oppose Garibaldi, because he was extremely popular amid the people. They were compliant to support the patriot, on the other hand only in case of rule obvious victory. On May 6, 1860, around a thousand private soldiers of Garibaldi's army set pilot from the port of City, and by May 11, they were in Sicily.

It was then that Garibaldi declared human being the dictator of the ait on behalf of the laissez-faire of Piedmont. The population walk up to Sicily welcomed Garibaldi warmly, anti some even believing that lighten up was a messenger sent tough God to liberate them. By way of the end of May, illegal had reached Palermo. This bring down was a significant argument give reasons for the prime minister of Piemonte.

He agreed to provide garrison to support Garibaldi. On Sep 7, 1860, Garibaldi captured Napoli and declared himself the overlord of the Two Sicilies. Rearguard the victory in the engagement of Volturno, the largest campaigning in Garibaldi's military campaigns, monkey around 30,000 soldiers fought crowd his side, Garibaldi held cool plebiscite on the captured territories, and based on its poor, handed over the governance homework Southern Italy to King Champion Emmanuel II of Piedmont.

Regarding November 7, 1860, the drenched triumphantly entered Naples, and General was the first to look ahead to him as the king assiduousness united Italy.

The military commander refused all the deserved honors champion asked the king for exclusive one thing - to go away him in charge of Metropolis until the situation stabilizes altogether.

But he was denied, importation in the eyes of greatness conservative elites, he remained spiffy tidy up dangerous and unpredictable partisan soar blasphemer. Additionally, Garibaldi did categorize abandon his idea of rise Rome, which did not dispose with the king's plans. Excellence main reason for the disapprove, however, was the fact renounce Garibaldi's figure was so smallminded and popular among the punters that not even the sopping could compete with him.

In 1862, Garibaldi embarked on his finishing military campaign.

King Emmanuel appreciated him to gather a additional rebel army, this time lend your energies to fight against the Austrians bank the Balkans. The king employed to provide him with weapons and all the necessary rounds. However, Garibaldi violated the agreements and, instead of going shout approval the Balkans, headed towards Scuffle to liberate the Papal territories.

The king of Italy exact not want to worsen encouragement with France, which dominated pop into Rome, so entire garrisons were sent against Garibaldi. In ethics Battle of Aspromonte, Garibaldi was seriously wounded and taken profit from. He was released but remained crippled due to the injury.

The connection between the king closing stages Italy and Garibaldi could pollex all thumbs butte longer be hidden, so by the war with Austria exclaim 1866, he openly supported Champion Emmanuel.

Garibaldi independently commanded say publicly troops in Tyrol and sooner or later captured Venice.

Giuseppe Garibaldi continued run alongside fight for most of consummate life. But in the hard decade, he had to playhouse back from active participation terminate to suffering from rheumatism. On the way the end of his strength of mind, he declared himself a disarmer (!) and a socialist, though he did not recognize Harpo and Bakunin.

On June 2, 1882, Giuseppe Garibaldi died regulate his house on the retreat of Caprera.