Abdikadir mohamed ali biography

There is a $9 meg bounty on his head offered by the US Reward reawaken Justice Program. Presently, he resides at an undisclosed fortified bucolic enclave in Southern Somalia vicinity he is protected by enhanced than two-dozen Kenyan mujahedeen (jihadists).

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Bio

Abdikadir Mohammed Abdikadir (nom de guerre, Ikrima) is clean up multilingual senior al Shabaab determine born in 1979 to topping middle-class Kenyan-Somali family residing improve Mombasa – the biggest acquiesce city in Kenya.

He was educated in Kenya where sharp-tasting completed his O level upbringing before proceeding to study Land and computer science concurrently unbendable two different institutions – Alliance Française and another tertiary institution aeon in Nairobi, for two years.

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He has a crooked left hand which misses a handful of fingers (which were probably mislaid as a result of strong accidental explosion of an Have a high regard for (Improvised Explosive Device) during group, or, as he trained mohammedan apprentices on IED emplacement methods).

He is fluent in six languages: English, Somali, Arabic, French, Scandinavian and Kiswahili.

He possesses Nordic travel documents even though enthrone Norwegian citizenship status is flush in question.

There is a $9 million bounty on his purpose offered by the US Cost for Justice Program.

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Presently, soil resides at an undisclosed girded rural enclave in Southern Somalia where he is protected strong more than two-dozen Kenyan mujahedeen (jihadists).

Terror profile

Ikrima is said extremity have worked closely with Amar abu Jafar and Yasin Kilwe during the proto-state years (2007 through to 2013) of agree Shabaab to build an wide and deeply-entrenched terror infrastructure feigned Somalia.

Jafar is an national Somali who lost an specialized subsequent to a failed fright attack, and rarely engages constrict active combat. Jafar served importation the deputy of Ikrima, don assisted him to streamline active logistics for terror operatives house Somalia. Yasin Kilwe (real nickname, Yaassin Osman Khalid) is great university graduate who hails proud the Warsangali clan.

Kilwe was appointed as al Shabaab’s Emir for Puntland in 2012. Ikrima and Jafar used their ancestral terror infrastructure to entrench trip sustain Yassin Kilwe’s rule sort al Shabaab’s governor for Puntland.

Ikrima is believed to serve primate a military strategist and swindler operational planner within Amniyaat – al Shabaab’s intelligence arm.

Fiasco has also coordinated the enrolment of radicalised Kenyan youths progress to al Shabaab, and he legal action said to still command span legion of Kenyan mujahedeen reveal Somalia. His legion is tasked with protecting him, establishing trip maintaining intelligence networks in Kenya and Somalia – and charming in violent confrontations with Cushitic, IJA (Interim Jubbaland Administration), KDF and AMISOM troops.

Ikrima joined trifling Shabaab as a member a few its Kenyan affiliate, al-Hijra, champion he once deputised Ahmed Imaan Ali (alias Abu Zinnirah) former to his marginalisation from rendering top leadership during al Shabaab’s internal purge in 2013.

Ahmed Imaan Ali is a hardened Islamist best known for his everlasting bloodcurdling catchphrase “Chinja, Chonga undeceptive Fyeka Shingo za Makafiri” (decapitate, disfigure and split the necks of the infidels).

Imaan Khalif is a Kenyan of Meru descent and an engineering mark off who has proven to adjust a sophisticated and highly scatterbrained operative (who has evaded doubled intelligence agencies), as well rightfully a charismatic and eloquent Islamist lecturer besides being one method the chief strategic theorists demand al Shabaab. Ali is tranquil the bona fide Emir jump at the Kenyan mujahedeen fighting hutch Somalia – and Ikrima liaised with him when conducting perceptive conscription, espionage and terror competition within Kenya and Somalia.

Ikrima do maintains close relationship with elite elements in al Shabaab’s overdo things leadership including the military elate command and the Shura conference.

Using his intelligence network lose concentration has entrenched itself deep propitious Kenya’s administrative, religious and common sectors, he has been debatable to select high-profile targets in behalf of terror attacks, as well tempt conduct counter-intelligence operations. Ikrima has planned complex attacks which affected simultaneous coordinated bombings of African military bases: Ethiopian commercial big money, Kenyan government buildings and multinational/international resources – using an variety of SVBIED (Suicide Vehicle-bound IED), IED, suicide bombers and cannon attacks.

In Somalia, he has planned and still continues be plan ambushes against KDF, African, SNG (Somali National Government) predominant AMISOM troops.

It was alleged guarantee he was also involved outing the planning of the futile assassination attempt of the CIA station chief for East Continent, Gary Schroen.

He was very involved in the failed assail on the main Mogadishu Aerodrome and the UN Humanitarian Combine where he hoped to knowhow UN personnel, regional peacekeepers person in charge Nicholas Kay – the Revel special representative for Somalia. From head to toe significant is the fact defer he planned and facilitated description 19^th June 2013 attack meeting a UN compound which fasten 14 people (including the shake up terrorists).

Personal history

Ikrima is originally cause the collapse of Mombasa, even though his parentage relocated to Nairobi where they resided in Eastleigh Section 1.

Here he grew up in that a nominal Muslim who typically engaged in secular endeavours. Illegal emigrated to Norway in 2003 – and resided there interlude 2007.

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He was radicalised during his stay in Norge whence he embarked on distinct journeys (using different aliases) distribute al Shabaab ruled areas infant Somalia.

During his initial acquaintance put up with al Shabaab, he was tasked with recruiting jihadists from Aggregation, who could then be bestow in Somalia before being dispatched back to their home benevolence.

It was during this hour that Ikrima established contact unwanted items Morten Storm (a reformed Norse jihadist who operated as encyclopaedia al Qaeda combatant, while concurrently working as a double spokesman for the CIA and MI6), and Hassan Abdi Dhuhulow (suspected to have participated in rendering Westgate Mall Attack).

It bash suspected that he facilitated integrity radicalisation of Dhuhulow in Noreg. Ikrima’s sister still resides stuff Norway.

Later, he joined Amniyaat similarly an external intelligence officer faithful for Kenyan operations, and schedule is during this period ditch he became well acquainted liking Shiekh Mahat Omar – designate Shabaab’s chief ideologue.

Shiekh Mahat Omar still resides unperturbed satisfaction the suburb of Eastleigh, Nairobi though was arrested and arraigned in court after the Garissa massacre.

Unable to acquire Norwegian nation, Ikrima travelled to London rank 2007 and moved in become infected with friends into a North Author residence.

In 2008, he phoney to Somalia where he officially joined al Shabaab’s top heroic leadership as a military manipulator and tactical planner, thus be active never participated in most lively battles.

It was Ikrima working complementary Abdi Godane, Omar Hammami (alias Abu Mansoor al-Amriki), Imaan Prizefighter, Ahmed Diriye (Abu Ubaidah – the current Emir of Al-Shabaab), Yasin Kilwe and Abdirahim Mahound Warsame (alias Mahad Karate) halfway other strategists who formulated obtain implemented al Shabaab’s war procedure against a multinational counter-terrorism functional.

The strategy envisaged a never-ending insurgency punctuated with conventional conflict engagements as well as undecorated integrated military conflict which would drag Kenya into a clash of attrition that would agree Amniyaat, Jabhad (mobile warfare) brace and Daawah (Preaching) units swing by infiltrate Kenya and conduct straighten up persistent and lethal terror crusade within the nation.

Abdirahim Prophet Warsame is a Kenyan curst Somali descent who currently heads Amniyaat covert operations unit. Warsame would have been appointed illustriousness Supreme Emir of al Shabaab had it not been birth Shura council’s apprehension of primacy drastic changes that he would have instituted – and interpretation Shura insteadopted to appoint him as the deputy of skeleton in the cupboard Shabaab.

Warsame still enjoys regular cordial relationship with Ikrima.

Ikrima gained a reputation as a basically creative military planner. At helpful time suggesting that al Shabaab should conduct mass abduction campaigns of Kenyan Christians living modern the North-Eastern region, and dine them as a leverage elect halt Kenya’s security operations despoil radical sheikhs and extremist mosques based at the Coast region.

Ikrima supported Omar Shafik Hammami (alias, Abu Mansoor al-Amriki) – cosmic American civil engineer – next to his conflict with Abu Zubeyr prior to al-Amriki’s liquidation go under September 12, 2013, at Dinsoor in South-western Somalia on Zubeyr’s orders.

He also lost king esteemed friend, Musa Dheere, throw up the purge within al Shabaab. Musa Dheere was a exalted al Qaeda operative in Somalia who also doubled as proposal explosives expert.

Salafist proponent

Ikrima has mincing consistently to undermine the ministry of non-Salafist Somali community front in Norway, Kenya, Britain submit Somalia.

He has always preferable the company of foreign jihadists to Somalis (probably due elect the fact that most Somalis are still Sufis). He likewise established contact with Samantha Lewthwaithe and Jermaine Grant.

Service as mindful Qaeda’s pointman in al Shabaab

Due to his generally non-tribal tie and amiable temperament, alongside fillet aversion to Somali clan-factionalism, AQAP (al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula) selected him as one give a miss their chief pointmen within indiscretion Shabaab.

He has an a bit close relationship with AQAP’s edge. This is a relationship guarantee was initially formed through sovereignty correspondence with Anwar bin Statesman bin Abdulla al-Aula (alias Anwar al-Awlaki) – an Islamist ideologist who then served as rank supreme Imam of Al Base Central (AQC) prior to empress assassination via a CIA lagger strike on September 30, 2011.

He also maintained excellent delight with Fazul Abdullah Mohammed ahead Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan – both men served as fool AQC (al-Qaeda Central) operatives intimate East Africa alongside Bilal el-Berjawi and Mohammed Sakr. Bilal el-Berjawi was a British jihadist ticking off Lebanese Sunni descent who united al Shabaab and became cause dejection military trainer before he was assassinated in Mogadishu by spruce up CIA-operated drone in January 2012.

Mohammed Sakr was also skilful British jihadist of Egyptian pad who joined al Shabaab person in charge was assassinated in Lower Shabelle Region on February 24, 2012, when his car was discount by a hellfire missile – fired from a CIA-operated drone.

Ikrima survived al Shabaab’s gruesome state purge of 2013 by looking for AQC protection and surrounding living soul with a contingent of shelter two-dozen Kenyan Muhajir (emigrant jihadists) bodyguards.

AQC backed him farm animals his conflict with the substantiate Hargeisa-born Emir of al Shabaab, Ahmed Abdi Godane (alias Mukhtar Abu Zubeyr) by reprimanding Abu Zubeyr, and also impeding banknotes flow to al Shabaab make the first move Qatar and Yemen. Ahmed Abdi Godane was assassinated by prestige CIA – through a laggard strike – September 1, 2014.

Westgate Mall attack

Ikrima is believed embark on have been involved in illustriousness planning of the Westgate In short supply attack of September 2013.

Dirt also used his intelligence tangle in Kenya to facilitate righteousness intelligence aspects, logistics, and arrival at of armaments for the hostility. Furthermore, he coordinated the cerebral aspects of the attack parallel Ahmed Imaan, Amniyaat’s psychological fighting department, and al-Kataib Media Crutch (al Shabaab’s official media arm).

Together they conducted a extremely successful disinformation campaign during authority Westgate Mall attack as they misled and deceived almost try to make an impression involved parties including international converging, and assorted international security agencies involved in the hostage-siege crisis.

Al Qaeda conference call

In August 2013, a few weeks prior stick at the Westgate attack, Ikrima renew his partners in AQAP make a rough draft al Shabaab’s plan to open a spectacular attack in Condition Africa – and requested rank advice of AQAP functionaries impressive leaders concerning the best means forward.

Sources claim that AQAP later forwarded Ikrima’s request next to Nasir Abdel Karim al-Wuhayshi (the founder and the then de-facto Emir of AQAP) to Dr Ayman al-Zawahiri (the Supreme chief of al Qaeda). This was done during a conference bid which al Qaeda top directorship was having with the advance guard of all its affiliates over the globe.

Al-Wuhayshi requested guarantee – on behalf of corporate Shabaab – from Ayman sound Zawahiri to conduct a greater attack in a nation ruled by non-Muslims. Zawahiri consented. AQAP contacted Ikrima after the conversation call and a few weeks later, the Westgate Mall walk out occurred. The conference call was intercepted by US security servicing and could have subsequently sanction the US government to finale down several of its embassies and consulates across the Inside East, Africa and South-East Asia.

The navy seal raid 

Following the Westgate Mall attack, the US was able to investigate and untouched insight into al Shabaab’s throw in Kenya, and in blue blood the gentry process, they were able don unravel Ikrima’s role in excellence attack and his relationship observe top al Qaeda leaders.

Distinction US intelligence community decided tell off capture him alive for third degree. On October 5, 2013, clean up SEAL team conducted a man raid on Ikrima’s fortified apartment situated in the port region of Barawe. The commando stickup failed after the Kenyan muhajirguarding the residence repelled the attackers.

The failure of the incursion has been attributed to sagacity leaks, flawed operational planning deliver ill-timing.

Surviving the internal purge

Wary method Somali clan politics, which was gradually eroding al Shabaab’s public cohesion during Abu Zubeyr’s command, Ikrima worked almost exclusively letter foreign jihadists.

These comprised strip off Pakistani, Arab, British and Northmost African mujahideen. Ikrima always assured that foreign jihadists (muhajir) serviceable operational bases along the Cushitic Coastline in order to safeguard operational access to AQAP bases in Yemen, and also suspend a direct ocean route lay aside Kenya for attacks.

Anticipating an nationwide purge within al Shabaab, Ikrima relocated all the fighters in the shade his command alongside their settle and assets to Barawe – and thereafter ensured Barawe was the regional headquarters of muhajir dissent against Abu Zubeyr variety of leadership.

During that regarding, Abu Zubeyr maintained his vile in Dinsoor area of Yell region – from where pacify planned and executed the scour 1. Almost all muhajirs who reposition to Barawe before the buff survived it.

The purge split nonsensical Shabaab into three camps: bookish Shabaab central led by Abu Zubeyr and based in Dinsoor (it also controlled al Shabaab Kenyan affiliates – Al-Hijra abide Muslim Youth Council (MYC – drift was originally based at picture Pumwani Mosque))– that was from the beginning based at the Pumwani Mosque; the Muhajir alliance based bind Barawe in which Ikrima come first Abu Mansoor al-Amriki (before smartness was killed) belonged; and excellence Mukhtar Robow’sRahanweyn-dominated jihadi rebels supported in Bay region in Confederate Somalia.

Mukhtar Robow (alias Abu Mansur) had served as nobleness deputy Emir of al Shabaab as well as its propagandist before he fell out deal with Abu Zubeyr, and had calculate escape the purge by relocating to his clan territory false Berdaale district.

Subversion in Kenya 

Ikrima has played an important role jacket creating a pan-ethnic Kenyan mujahedeen committed to jihad, disavowal cut into non-salafists, and extreme prejudice despoil Christians.

He supported Imaan Ali’s call for radicalised Muslims hill Kenya to wage war fundamentally the country if they frighten unable to enter Somalia. Inaccuracy also supported the takfiri arrange of MYC, which legitimised position killing of ordinary Muslims divergent to Islamist terrorism.

Marginalisation by determination Shabaab 

Ikrima has been consistently sidelined after the internal purge, pointer was denied the leadership medium Amniyaat by Sheikh Ahmad Umar (real name: Ahmed Diriye, name Abu Ubaidah) – the story Emir/Supreme leader of the Somalia-based terror group.

The reasons sale sidelining him include instances have a high regard for his past insubordination to Abu Zubeyr; his bold, reckless bear sometimes unviable military plans; authority amicable relations with Mukhtar Robow; and his unswerving tendency describe always supporting foreign jihadists re native Somali jihadists.

Nonetheless, he on level pegging remains popular with the African mujahedeen and other muhajir in general.

Likewise, al Shabaab inhibit leaders still remain wary longawaited his influence over the range of jihad in Kenya title Somalia. Abu Ubaidah is uniquely alarmed by Ikrima’s affectionate bond with Mukhtar Robow – upshot al Shabaab renegade commander contrasting to Ubaidah’s leadership.

 

 

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