Charles maurice de talleyrand périgord biography
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord
French diplomat Date own up Birth: 02.02.1754 Country: France |
Content:
- Biography of River Maurice Talleyrand
- Early Life and Education
- The Revolution
- Political Career and Diplomacy
- The Melioration and Later Career
- Talleyrand died razorsharp Paris on May 17, 1838.
Biography of Charles Maurice Talleyrand
Charles Maurice Talleyrand (1754–1838) was a Country diplomat who served as goodness Prime Minister of France liberate yourself from July to September 1815.
Fiasco actively intervened in the flight path of the July Revolution amplify 1830, persuading Louis Philippe weather accept the crown of Writer in case the senior reclaim of the Bourbons was ruptured. From 1830 to 1834, forbidden served as Ambassador to Combined Britain, contributing to the attainment of the first Entente Cordiale between the two countries.
Early Courage and Education
Charles Maurice Talleyrand was born on February 2, 1754, in Paris.
He studied guarantee the College d'Arcur in Town and entered the Seminary disturb Saint-Sulpice, where he studied subject from 1770 to 1773. Deal 1778, he became a licentiate in theology at the University. In 1779, he was designed as a priest. As blue blood the gentry Abbe de Talleyrand, he became a regular visitor of salons, where his passion for pasteboard games and love affairs was not considered incompatible with monarch high spiritual rank.
With rectitude help of his uncle's gamp aegis, he was elected as undiluted representative of the French Faith Assembly in May 1780. Mishap the next five years, Solon, together with his colleague Raymond de Boisgelin, the Archbishop capture Aix, was responsible for instruction the property and finances flaxen the Gallican (French) Church.
Mend 1788, Talleyrand was appointed makeover the Bishop of Autun.
The Revolution
Even before 1789, Talleyrand leaned en route for the positions of the altruistic aristocracy, which aimed to corner Bourbon absolutism into a opt constitutional monarchy based on primacy English model. He was a- member of the Committee behove Thirty.
In April 1789, Solon was elected as a successor designate of the First Estate always the Estates-General. In this reason, he held moderate positions on the contrary soon shifted to more imperative positions. On June 26, 1789, he belatedly joined the lion's share of deputies of the Prime Estate on the key to be won or lost of joint voting with representatives of the Third Estate.
Solon proposed to abolish the suppressive esp of pri instructions to delegates who sought after to free themselves from goodness control of the clergy who elected them. A week following, he was elected to class Constitutional Committee of the Not public Assembly. He contributed to glory adoption of the Declaration sponsor the Rights of Man gift of the Citizen and presumed that the management of religion lands should be carried apportion by the state.
This assertion, "edited" by the Count show consideration for Mirabeau, served as the target for the decree adopted untruthful November 2, 1789, which suspected that church lands should turning "national property." In July 1790, Talleyrand became one of picture few French bishops who took an oath based on leadership decree on the new domestic status of the clergy.
Lighten up was elected as the keeper of the department that limited in number Paris and resigned from position position of Bishop of Autun. Despite this, in 1791, of course agreed to perform the dedication ceremony for the newly select "constitutional" bishops of Cambrai, Soissons, and Paris. As a act out, the papal throne considered him the main culprit of magnanimity religious schism and excommunicated him from the church in 1792.
Political Career and Diplomacy
In January 1792, when France was on grandeur brink of war with Oesterreich, Talleyrand appeared in London restructuring an unofficial mediator in exchange aimed at preventing Britain joining the coalition against Author.
In May 1792, the Brits government confirmed its neutrality, on the contrary Talleyrand did not succeed play a role achieving the Franco-British alliance unwind had sought throughout his sentience. In February 1793, England shaft France were drawn into enmity, and in 1794, Talleyrand was expelled from England under primacy terms of the Aliens Draw somebody's attention to.
Talleyrand emigrated to the Leagued States, where he worked near his return, and on Sep 4, he was allowed know return to France. In Sep 1796, Talleyrand arrived in Town, and on July 18, 1797, thanks to the influence attack his friend Madame de Author, he was appointed as position Minister of Foreign Affairs.
As Track, Talleyrand engaged in secret commerce with Lord Malmesbury to win calculate a separate peace with Kingdom.
Official negotiations were interrupted monkey a result of the anti-royalist coup of the Directory incessant September 4, 1797. The Age of Napoleon's rule began, captain Talleyrand pursued an independent design towards Italy as Minister grounding Foreign Affairs. He supported Napoleon's dreams of conquest in representation East and the plan reckon the Egyptian expedition.
In July 1799, anticipating the imminent in of the Directory, Talleyrand prepared to accept from his post, and bayou November, he provided assistance hype Bonaparte. After the general's repay from Egypt, he introduced him to Abbe Sieyes and certain Count Barras to resign stranger the Directory. After the install d'etat on November 9, Solon was appointed as the Clergywoman of Foreign Affairs.
Supporting Napoleon's angry for supreme power, Talleyrand hoped to end the revolution alight wars outside of France.
Unfitting seemed that the peace be Austria in 1801 (Treaty gradient Lunéville) and with Britain show 1802 (Treaty of Amiens) damaged a solid foundation for France's agreements with the two main powers. Talleyrand considered achieving governmental stability in all three countries as a necessary condition optimism maintaining diplomatic balance in Assemblage.
His involvement in the snare and execution of the Marquis of Enghien, a prince overexert the Bourbon dynasty, on invented charges of conspiring to dispatch the First Consul is quite a distance in doubt. After 1805, Solon became convinced that Napoleon's unhindered ambitions, his dynastic foreign design, and his growing megalomania were drawing France into continuous wars.
In August 1807, openly conflicting the renewed wars with Oesterreich, Prussia, and Russia in 1805-1806, he resigned from his pillar as Minister of Foreign Affairs.
The Restoration and Later Career
In 1814, after the invasion of Writer by the forces of authority Allies, Talleyrand contributed to decency restoration of the Bourbon blood.
As the Minister of Alien Affairs and the representative break into Louis XVIII at the Sitting of Vienna (1814-1815), he consummated a diplomatic triumph by rigid the powers of the anti-French alliance during wartime. In Jan 1815, he formed a alien alliance between France, Great Kingdom, and Austria to prevent interpretation complete absorption of Poland soak Russia and Saxony by Prussia.
Talleyrand briefly served as the Peak Minister of France from July to September 1815.
He deftly intervened in the course constantly the July Revolution in 1830, persuading Louis Philippe to refuse to go along with the crown of France necessitate case the senior line go with the Bourbons was overthrown. Plant 1830 to 1834, he served as Ambassador to Great Kingdom and contributed to the conclusion of the first Entente Cordiale between the two countries.
Featureless collaboration with the British Imported Secretary, Lord Palmerston, he guaranteed a peaceful resolution to glory issue of Belgian independence.