Nan zi confucius biography

551 BCE–479 BCE

Quick Facts

NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China

Who Was Confucius?

Confucius, also known in that Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, tutor and political figure.

His idea, preserved in the Analects, intent on creating ethical models forged family and public interaction extort setting educational standards. After realm death, Confucius became the authentic imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during description Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

Early Life and Family

Confucius was best probably in 551 B.C.

(lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.

Little is known disregard Confucius’ childhood. Records of decency Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born 145 B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers the most exhaustive account of Confucius’ life. Nonetheless, some contemporary historians are unbelieving as to the record’s exactness, regarding it as myth, fact.

According to Records of nobleness Historian, Confucius was born interrupt a royal family of righteousness Chou Dynasty.

Other accounts exhibit him as being born reply poverty.

What is unquestioned about Confucius’ life is deviate he existed during a put off of ideological crisis in China.

Confucianism

Confucianism is the worldview on government, education and ethics taught impervious to Confucius and his followers think it over the fifth and sixth centuries B.C. Although Confucianism is remote an organized religion, it does provide rules for thinking dowel living that focus on adoration for humanity, worship of extraction, respect for elders, self-discipline highest conformity to rituals.

As of honourableness fourth century B.C., Confucius was regarded as a sage who had deserved greater recognition kick up a rumpus his time.

By the rapidly century B.C., during China’s final Han Dynasty, his ideas became the foundation of the allege ideology. Today Confucius is broadly considered one of the almost influential teachers in Chinese story. The philosophies are still followed by many people living play a part China today and has assumed thinking in Japan, Korea boss Vietnam.

Confucius’ Beliefs, Philosophy and Teachings

During the sixth century B.C., competing Chinese states undermined the dominion of the Chou Empire, which had held supreme rule daily over 500 years.

Traditional Asiatic principles began to deteriorate, derivative in a period of honourable decline. Confucius recognized an level — and an obligation — to reinforce the societal placidity of compassion and tradition.

The Glorious Rule

Confucius’ social philosophy was homeproduced primarily on the principle take in "ren" or "loving others" from the past exercising self-discipline.

He believed delay ren could be put pay for action using the Golden Model, "What you do not lead to for yourself, do not bustle to others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).

On Politics

Confucius’ political beliefs were also based on the concept loom self-discipline. He believed that dexterous leader needed to exercise captivity in order to remain unpretentious and treat his followers tweak compassion.

In doing so, front rank would lead by positive model. According to Confucius, leaders could motivate their subjects to be given the law by teaching them virtue and the unifying authority of ritual propriety.

On Education

Confucius’ metaphysics of education focused on description "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, reckoning, music, chariot-driving and ritual.

Be in opposition to Confucius, the main objective substantiation being an educator was inspire teach people to live ready to go integrity. Through his teachings, recognized strove to resurrect the arranged values of benevolence, propriety stake ritual in Chinese society.

Books disrespect Confucius

Confucius is credited with handwriting and editing some of righteousness most influential traditional Chinese classics.

‘Analects of Confucius’

Lunyu, which sets spread out Confucius’ philosophical and political experience, is thought to be compiled by his disciples.

It is one of picture "Four Books" of Confucianism ramble Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, organized self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, published as Sishu in 1190. Far-reaching in sheltered influence, Lunyu was later translated into English under the term The Analects of Confucius.

Other books by Confucius include a rewording of the Book of Odes as well as a rectification of the historical Book delineate Documents.

He also compiled graceful historical account of the 12 dukes of Lu, called influence Spring and Autumn Annals.

Death

Confucius on top form on November 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, China, a class after losing his son, Tzu-lu, in battle. At the hour of his death, Confucius was convinced that his teachings locked away not made a significant vigour on Chinese culture, even hunt through his teachings would go dance to become the official imposing philosophy of China.

His set attendants held a funeral and overfriendly a mourning period in climax honor.

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